3620 



Conditions of Fracture 



3620 



Causes. 



Earle, T. Dingier 43 (1832) 242-. 

 Ziegler-Steiner, . Sch. Gs. Vh. (1834) 28-. 

 Lewie, G. [1839] St. Pet. Ac. Sc. Bll. 6 (1840) 



380-. 

 Jobard, . Mulhouse Bll. S. In. 15 (1841) 



Swart, W. S. Amst. I. (1841) 321-. 



Modera, J. Tindal Vh. Zeewezen 5 (1845) 



726-. 



Du Pre, J. Brux. A. Tr. Pbl. 5 (1847) 249-. 

 Fairbairn, W. Franklin I. J. 22 (1851) 128-, 



175- ; B. A. Ep. (1853) 53-. 

 Guthrie, A. Franklin I. J. 23 (1852) 423-. 

 Horsford, E. N., Lovering, J., Treadwell, D. t 



<& Peirce, B. Am. Ac. P. 2 (1848-52) 



129-. 



Pless, F. Wien Sb. 54 (1866) (Ab. 2) 75-. 

 Grashof, F. [1869] (xn) Karlsruhe Nt. Vr. 



Vh. 5 (1871) 72-. 

 Cresson, C. M. [1874] Am. Ph. S. P. 14 



(1876) 264-. 



Marcette, A. Brux. A. Tr. Pbl. 41 (1884) 127-. 

 Fowler, F. G. Eailroad &,Eng. J. 64 (1890) 200. 

 K. Eailroad & Eng. J. 64 (1890) 294. 

 in boilers with safety valves. Ziegler-Steiner, 



. At. S. Elvet. (1833) 95-. 

 dissociation of water by heat. Bradley, L. 



[1875] Am. C. 6 (1876) 126-. 

 explosive force of highly heated water, etc. 



Sewell, J. Franklin I. J. 29 (1855) 338-. 

 investigation by coroners' inquests. Brit. Ass., 



Comm. B. A. Kp. 39 (1869) 47-. 

 and prevention. Smith, James L. Franklin I. 



J. 21 (1851) 407-. 

 . Miller, J. A. Am. As. P. 17 (1868) 



129-. 

 . Kays, T. V. Nost. Eng. Mg. 31 (1884) 



353-. 

 remarkable properties of water, etc. Bowman, 



J. E. Franklin I. J. 10 (1845) 182-, 268-. 

 spheroidal state of liquids. Provenzali, F. S. 



Em. N. Line. At. 36 (1883) 175-. 

 steam, nature and action. Dyer, J. C. Manch. 



Ph. S. P. 2 (1860-62) 66-. 



Coefficient and comparison of destructive energy 



with that of gunpowder. Airy, (Sir) G. B. 



(vn) Ph. Mg. 26 (1863) 329-. 

 Experiments (reports). Franklin Inst., Comm. 



(vi Adds.) Franklin I. J. 17 (1836) 1-, 73-, 



145-, 217-, 289- ; 19 (1837) 73-, 157-, 241-, 



325-, 409- ;' 20 (1837) 1-, 73-. 

 . Gurney, G. B. A. Ep. (1841) (pt. 2) 49-. 

 . Scott, J. Nv. Archt. T. 30 (1889) 285-. 

 Prevention. Redfield, W. C. Silliman J. 21 



(1832) 190-. 



. Person, C. C. Eouen Tr. Ac. (1837) 86-. 

 . Schafhdutl, C. E. [1841] CE. I. T. 3 



(1842) 435-. 



. Brit. Ass. , Comm. B. A. Ep. 40 (1870) 1-. 

 , and action of zinc. Treve, A. R. S. C. E. 



95 (1882) 522- ; 96 (1883) 1043-. 

 Eiveted boilers. Bade, L. G6n. Civ. 33 



(1898) 155-, 169-, 269-; 34 (1898) 153-. 

 Steam apparatus, certain kinds. Meugy, A. 



Lille Mm. S. (1850) 65-. 



Steam, highly elastic, used expansively. Per- 

 kins, J. Gill Tech. Eep. 11 (1827) 294-. 



Steamship accidents, prevention. Humphrey, 

 H. B. Gilbert A. 54 (1816) 92-. 



, . Seguier, A. C. E. 13 (1841) 162-. 



Water-tube boilers. Ravier, L. As. Fr. C. E. 

 (1899) (Pt. 2) 176-. 



Working and test pressures for marine boilers. 

 Sennett, R. Nv. Archt. T. 29 (1888) 207-. 



Brittle and viscous solids, fracture by "shear- 

 ing." Thomson, (Sir) W. E. S. P. 17 

 (1869) 312-. 



Cable on inclined plane railway, fracture. 

 Jacob, . A. Mines 2 (1892) 97-. 



CANNON. 



Expansion of metal tubes. Isi, E. Nap. Ac. 



Pont. At. 18 (1888) 191-. 

 Explosions. Cavalli, G. [1866] Tor. At. Ac. 



Sc. 1 (1866) 516- ; Tor. Mm. Ac. 24 (1868) 



357-. 

 . Herveilleux du Vignaux, P. Ev. Quest. 



Sc. 27 (1890) 552-. 



' Princeton "explosion. Hamilton, W. Frank- 

 lin I. J. 8 (1844) 206-. 

 "Thunderer" explosion. Bramwell, F. J. 



[1879] E. I. P. 9 (1882) 221-. 

 " " . Reynolds, 0. Manch. Lt. Ph. S. 



P. 18 (1879) 58-. 

 " " . Bramwell, F. J. [1880] E. I. P. 



9 (1882) 309-. 

 Wrought-iron guns, resistance, experiments. 



Frederix, C. Brux. A. Tr. Pbl. 8 (1849-50) 



53-. 



Carriages, wooden, duration in hot climates. 



Clerk, H. Woolw. P. 4 (1865) 221-. 

 Colloid fracture. Guthrie, F. [1879] L. Ps. 



S. P. 3 (1880) 76- ; Ph. Mg. 8 (1879) 25-. 

 Compressed air cylinder, explosion. Comte, L. 



A. Mines 11 (1847) 121-. 

 Copper cartridge cases, bursting, peculiar phase 



of metallic behaviour. Michaelis, O. E. Am. 



S. CE. T. 11 (1882) 429-. 

 Cylinder in sugar-refinery, fracture. Lorieux, 



T. A. Mines 20 (1851) 79-. 

 Drying-cylinder in cotton factory, explosion. 



Gallon, J. A. Mines 11 (1857) 654-. 

 Fire-arms, closing of muzzle by snow, earth, 



etc., bursting due to. Forbes, G. [1879] 



Edinb. E. S. P. 10 (1880) 254-. 

 Girder bridge, experiments on breakage. 



Lambin, A., & Christophe, P. Brux. A. Tr. 



Pbl. 3 (1898) 53-. 



GLASS. 



Capillary tubes, fracture. Berthelot, M. A. 

 C. 61 (1861) 468-. 



Flexure of surface and fracture. Weber, E. H. , 

 & Weber, W. Pogg. A. 20 (1830) 1-. 



Glass plates, change in surface on sudden con- 

 cussion. Schrdtter, A. R. von. Wien Sb. 

 63 (1871) (Ab. 2) 457-. 



, fracture by gun-fire, forms. Neumann, 



A. Baumgartner Z. 4 (1828) 193-. 



338 



