3620 



Conditions of Fracture 



3620 



Glass plates, fracture by torsion, theory. 



Asp, 0. Arch. Sc. Ps. Nt. 23 (1890) 359-. 

 Globes and cylinders, collapse. Fairbairn, W. 



B. A. Ep. (1858) 174-. 

 Plate glass, transverse breaking strain. Plymp- 



ton, G. W. Am. S. CE. T. 25 (1891) 223-, 



635-. 



Rupert's Drops. 



Snart, J. Tilloch Ph. Mg. 22 (1805) 334-. 

 Helwig, C. G. van. Gilbert A. 51 (1815) 112-. 

 Merian, P. Meisner A. 1 (1824) 133-. 

 Cagniard-Latour, C. Par. S. Phlm. PV. (1837) 



118-. 



Eeusch, E. A. Ps. C. 130 (1867) 494-. 

 Luynes, V. de. (x) Par. S. Phlm. Bll. 8 



(1872) 95-. 



Thomson, W. Manch. Lt. Ph. S. Mm. & P. 



2 (1889) 42-. 

 and annealing. Luynes, V. de. C. B. 76 



(1873) 346-; A. C. 30 (1873) 289-. 

 experiments. Biot, J. B. Par. S. Phlm. Bll. 



(1815) 122-. 

 explosion, development of heat. Dufour, L. 



Arch. Sc. Ps. Nt. 34 (1869) 125- ; C. E. 68 



(1869) 398-. 

 , fracture of vessels filled with liquids, 



and similar effect by pistol shot in water. 



Seguier, A. C. E. 16 (1843) 1116-. 

 , water . Bellani, A. A. 



Sc. Lomb. Yen. 5 (1835) 298-. 

 , of glass. Mazzoli, A. A. Sc. 



Lomb. Yen. 7 (1837) 153-. 

 theory. Vogel, A. Erdm. J. Pr. C. 77 (1859) 



480-. 



Sudden fracture. Hagenbach-Bischoff, E. [1875] 



Basel Vh. 6 (1878) 355. 

 Temper of different kinds. Mascart, E. E. N. 



Par. S. Ps. Se. (1874) 23-. 

 Tubes, fracture. Mendelejeff, D. I. Berl. B. 



7 (1874) 126. 

 , , resistance to. Cailletet, L. C. E. 



78 (1874) 411-. 

 , when rubbed. Bontemps, G. Mulhouse 



Bll. 20 (1847) 280-. 



Heating apparatus, hot water, explosion, Paris. 



Senarmont, H. de. A. Mines 11 (1847) 251-. 

 Ice, blasting by. Hagenbach-Bischoff, E. A. 



Ps. C. 10 (1880) 330-. 

 breaking. Blaamv, G. J. 's Gravenh. I. 



Ing. Ts. (1872-73) 9-. 

 , cracking. Reighard, J. Science 1 (*1883) 



248. 

 India-rubber tubes and balloons, instability 



when distended by fluid pressure. Mallock, 



A. E. S. P. 49 (1891) 458-. 

 Instability of solids. Anon. Eailroad & Eng. 



J. 64 (1890) 195-. 

 Iron chilled rolls, failures in necks. Winder, 



C. A. I. & S. I. J. (1892) (No. 2) 176-. 

 , fracture. Blesson, L. Hermbstadt Ms. 



5 (1815) 289-. 

 -, rolled, 



breaking weight. Paget, F. A. 

 Franklin I. J. 47 (1864) 368-. 

 , safe load and ultimate strength. Colburn, 

 Z. Eng. S. T. (1863) 35-. 



Iron wire, fracture by blow. Hopkinson, J. 



[1871] Manch. Lt. Ph. S. P. 11 (1872) 40-, 



119-. 

 Lintel, maximum load on. Murphy, E. C. 



[1893] Kan. Un. Q. 2 (1894) 31-. 

 Metal rods, work done in breaking by tension. 



Sayno, A. Mil. I. Lomb. Ed. 23 (1890) 73-. 

 Metals, fatigue and consequent fracture. 



Braithwaite, F. (vi Adds.) CE. I. P. 13 



(1853-54) 463-. 

 Physical phenomena accompanying rupture or 



collapse of certain solids, experiments. 



Vicat, L. J. Par. A. Pon. Chauss. 6 (1833) 



201-. 

 Eails, fracture, cause. Beaumont, W. W. B. 



A. Ep. (1896) 896. 

 , , maximum safe velocity of trains. 



Mahistre, [G. A.] C. E. 44 (1857) 610- ; 



(xn) Lille S. Mm. 4 (1858) 259-. 

 , iron, flexure beyond limits of elasticity and 



up to point of rupture, experiments. Tresca, 



H. E. Par. Ing. Civ. Mm. (1879) 1123-. 

 , steel, causes of liability to fracture. Garcke, 



J. [1875] Z. Bauw. 26 (1876) 423-, 537-. 

 , , danger of too great hardness. Sandberg, 



G. P. I. & S. I. J. (1898) (No. 2) 76-. 

 Eailway rolling-stock, insufficiency of safety- 

 chains. Resal, H. C. E. 73 (1871) 424-. 



tires, fracture. Beaumont, W. W. [1876] 

 I. CE. P. 47 (1877) 43-. 



, , causes. Stein, S. Bonn Niedr. Gs. 



Sb. (1880) 30-. 

 Eesistance to fracture of bricks, mortars, 



masonry and cast-iron. Rousseaux, H. J. 



Brux. A. Tr. Pbl. 36 (1878) 277-. 



due to action at a distance. Barr6 

 de Saint-Venant, . L'l. 22 (1854) 428-. 



by flexure and tension. Durand- 

 Claye, L. A. Pon. Chauss. 13 (1877) 232-. 



longitudinal tension. Tredgold, T. 



CE. I. T. 1 (1836) 175-. 



, various substances 

 Navier, C. L. M. H. A. C. 33 (1826) 225-. 



Shafts, crank-, in marine engines, causes of 



failure. Milton, J. T. Nv. Archt. T. 20 



(1879) 180-. 

 , steel, mysterious fractures. Sclianzer, R. 



Nv. Archt. T. 42 (1900) 249-. 

 Silica and amorphous substances, fracture. 



Thore, J. (xn). Dax S. Borda Bll. 3 (1878) 



21-. 

 Solids, deformation and'conditions of rupture. 



Harel de la Noe, . A. Pon. Chauss. (1900) 



(Trim. 2) 180-. 

 , maximum internal tangential stress and 



direction of planes of rupture. Saint-Venant, 



A.J.C. Barre de. C. E. 87 (1878) 89-. 

 Steel, rupture by longitudinal stress. Carus- 



Wilson, C.A. E. S. P. 49 (1891) 243-. 

 Strain due to sudden cooling in glass and steel . 



Barus, C., & Strouhal, V. [1886] U. S. 



Gl. Sv. Bll. No. 42 (1887) 98-. 



and fracture in bars of various substances. 

 Millar, W. J. Glasg. I. Eng. T. 21 (1878) 

 47-. 



Threads, singular case of rupture. Elice, F. 

 Cattaneo G. Farm. 15 (1832) 215-, 276-. 



339 



