3640 Hardening Processes 



hammer-hardening and permanent deforma- 

 tions. Fourie, G. C. B. 113 (1891) 349-. 



f variation. Faurie, G. C. B. 120 



(1895) 1407-. 



, of elastic limit due to. Tresca, H. E. 



C. B. 99 (1884) 351-. 



mortars (cement and pozzuolana), in sea water. 

 Koning, N. M., & Bienfait, L. 's Gravenh. 

 I. Ing. Ts. (1893-94) (Vh.) 110-. 



( ), and cement, rate of hardening. Unwin, 

 W. C. I. CE. P. 84 (1886) 399-. 



, hydraulic, influence of heat. Minard, C. J. 

 Par. A. Pon. Chauss. 5 (1833) 325-. 



(Portland cement). Perrodil, de. A. 

 Pon. Chauss. 7 (1884) 592-. 



steel. Martens, A. Cztg. Opt. 4 (*1883) 13-, 



25-, 49-, 61-, 89-, 97-. 

 , hardening, and microstructure. Sauveur, 



A. [1896-97] Am. I. Mn. E. T. 26 (1897) 



863-; 27 (1898) 846-. 

 , structural. Cunningham, A. C. Am. S. 



CE. T. 27 (1892) 351-, 374-. 



Hardness, brittleness and plasticity. Auerbach, 



. D. Nf. Vh. (1891) (Th. 2) 46-. 

 Ice, under great cold. Steenstrup, K. J. V. 



Stockh. Gl. For. F. 15 (1893) 119- ; C. Ztg. 



19 (1895) (Repert.) 110. 

 Iron, resistance to cutting (plate shears). 



Varna, A. Oestr. Z. Brgw. 31 (1883) 629-, 



647-, 661-. 

 , in turning cast iron. Hobarth, 



J. F. [1886] Dingier 265 (1887) 399-. 

 Metals. Turner, T. [1886] Birm. Ph. S. P. 



5 (1885-87) 282-. 



. T., F. Oestr. Z. Brgw. 44 (1896) 91-. 

 . Aiierbach, F. A. Ps. 3 (1900) 108-. 



and alloys. Johnson, R., & Crace-Calvert, 

 F. [1858] Manch. Ph. S. Mm. 15 (1860) 

 113-. 



, especially steel. Foppl, A. A. Ps. C. 



63 (1897) 103-. 

 Mills, power required to overcome resistance 



of grain. Eytehvein, J. A. (vi Adds.) Berl. 



Ab. (1812-13) (Mth.) 109-. 

 Millstone-grit, resistance. Gonin, L. Laus. 



Bll. S. Yd. 5 (1857) 404-. 

 Minerals. Franz, R. Pogg. A. 80 (1850) 37-. 

 Perforation, bur of. Fox, R. W. B. I. J. 



2 (1831) 179. 



of plates, necessary force. Colthurst, J. 

 (vi Adds.) CE. I. P. 1 (1841) 60-. 



, . Bornemann, K. R. Dingier 



140 (1856) 327-. 

 Planes and hardness. Haussner, A. Oestr. 



Z. Brgw. 40 (1892) 379-, 397-. 

 Boad-materials, relative hardness. Bevan, B. 



(vi Adds.) Ph. Mg. 9 (1831) 164-. 

 Bocks, resistance of various kinds to boring, 



and wear of boring tool. Hallberg, G. 



Jern-Kont. A. 52 (1898) 17-. 

 Sand blast, action in cutting hard material. 



Reynolds, O. Ph. Mg. 46 (1873) 337-. 

 Simple bodies. Rydberg, J. R. Z. Ps. C. 



33 (1900) 353-. 

 Softness of metallic wires, definition. Bouasse, 



H. C. B. 126 (1898) 466-; A. C. 14 (1898) 



98-. 



Adhesion 3650 



Steel, cold hard, secular annealing. Barus, C. 

 Ph. Mg. 26 (1888) 397-; 44 (1897) 486-. 



cut by soft iron. Barnes, . QJ. Sc. 

 16 (1823) 155. 



. Daggett, H. Silliman J. 



6 (1823) 336-. 



, tempered, molecular rigidity. Hughes, D. E. 



I. ME. P. (1883) 72-. 

 , tempering. Charpy, G. Par. S. Ps. Se\ 



(1895) 94-. 

 , by compression, Cle"mandot process. 



Carnot, A. V. Nost. Eng. Mg. 32 (1885) 519-. 

 , , and Whitworth's. Gautier, 



F. Gen. Civ. 2 (*1881-82) 385-. 



working, effort required in compression. 

 Loss, H. V. A. Cond. Pon. Chauss. 44 

 (1900) 332-. 



3650 Viscosity, plasticity, duc- 

 tility, malleability, etc. 



ADHESION. 

 (See also Physics 0300.) 



and cohesion of gelatin. Fainland, M. Civing. 



37 (1891) 555-. 



(Fainland). Fischer, H. Civing. 



38 (1892) 269-. 



of 2 glass plates. Wiedemann, E. N. Cim. 13 

 (*1883) 34. 



(Wiedemann). Fossati, E. N. 

 Cim. 13 (*1883) 161-. 



glue. Sevan, B. Tilloch Ph. Mg. 68 (1826) 

 111-. 



iron spikes to timber, experiments. John- 

 son, W. R. Silliman J. 32 (1837) 34-. 



metallic surfaces. Biewend, E. Pogg. A. 

 57 (1862) 164-. 



metals to glass and other substances. Wein- 

 berg, J. [1895] Mosc. S. Nt. Bll. 9 (1896) 

 24-, 489-. 



nails and screws to timber. Bevan, B. Gill 

 Tech. Eep. 5 (1824) 248-. 



soils to wood and iron. Schachbasian, J. 

 Forsch. Ag.-Ps. 13 (1890) 193-. 



Brittle bodies, definition. Kick, F. Dingier 



274 (1889) 405- ; Bv. Un. Mines 15 (1891) 



301-. 

 Brittleness in soft steel. Ridsdale, C. H. I. 



& S. I. J. (1898) (No. 1) 220-. 

 produced by annealing. Stead, 



J. E. I. & S. I. J. (1898) (No. 2) 137-. 



DEFORMATION PROCESSES. 



(See also Ductility, etc.) 



Cantone, M. Bm. B. Ac. Line. Bd. 2 (1893) 



(Sem. 2) 295-. 

 cycles of deformation, influence of shocks and 



of time of action. Cantone, M. Bm. B. Ac. 



Line. Bd. 3 (1894) (Sem. 1) 26-. 

 , and internal friction. Cantone, M. 



Bm. B. Ac. Line. Bd. 3 (1894) (Sem. 1) 62-. 



348 



