3660 Embankments 



for oblique wings of bridges. Haseler, E. 



Giving. 24 (1878) 257-. 

 Bankine's formula. Elliott, A. C. Edinb.Mth. 



S. P. 8 (1890) 77-. 

 tables. Flamant, . A. Pon. Chauss. 9 



(1885) 515-. 

 . Cramer, E. Hann. Archt.-Vr. Z. 44 



(1898) 609-. 



Development of theory. Hotter, F. D. Mth. 



Vr. Jbr. 2 (1893) 75-. 

 Distribution of stress. Ocagne, M. d'. Par. 



S. Mth. Bll. 12 (1884) 27-. 

 Eccentric pressure on brickwork cylinders. 



Heinemann, F. Hann. Archt.-Vr. Z. 37 



(1891) 157-. 



EMBANKMENTS. 



compression of earth and increase of rock in, 



compared with volume in excavation. Morris, 



E. Franklin I. J. 2 (1841) 236-. 

 conditions of equilibrium of earth-masses, and 



revetment of slopes. Sazilly, de. Par. 



A. Pon. Chauss. 1 (1851) 1-. 

 horizontal thrust. Woodbury, D. P. Camb. 



(M.) Mth. M. 1 (1859) 175-. 

 . Bardwell, F. W. Camb. (M.) Mth. 



M. 3 (1860) 6-. 

 maximum sustaining resistance, formula, etc. 



Neville, J. Ir. I. CE. T. 1 (1845) 108- ; 



3 (1847) 84-; 4 (1850) 275-. 

 railway cuttings and embankments. Gregory, 



C. H. (vi Adds.) CE. I. P. 3 (1844) 135-. 

 revetments. Fuss, N. [1797] St. Pet. Ac. Sc. 



N. Acta 13 (1802) 80-. 

 , dimensions. Woodbury, D. P. Franklin 



I. J. 10 (1845) 1-. 

 river banks, dikes, shape. Bucchia, G. Ven. 



I. At. (1884-85) 1707-. 

 , , strength. Bucchia, G. [1873] (ix) 



Ven. I. Mm. 18 (1874) 171-. 

 ; slope for. Stratico, S. Bologna Mm. 



I. It. 2 (pte. 2) (1810) 261-. 

 salt-marsh sods, use for facing steep slopes. 



Hunt, E. B. Am. As. P. (1855) 272-. 

 slopes, form. Fdrster, C. F. L. Forster Al. 



Bauztg. 17 (1852) 25-. 



for matter without cohesion. Thoulet, J. 

 A. C. 12 (1887) 33-. 



of revetments, etc. Leygue, L. A. Pon. 

 Chauss. 10 (1885) 788-. 



Experiments. Curie, J. C. B. 77 (1873) 142-. 

 , new. Siegler, . As. Fr. C. E. (1884) 



(Ft. 2) 73-. 

 Geometrical theory. Engesser, F. Z. Bauw. 



30 (1880) 189-. 

 Grain, pressure in store. Grandvoinnet, J. A. 



(xn) Fr. S. Ag. Bll. 42 (1882) 624-. 

 , . Grandvoinnet, J. A., & Richou, 



G. Gen. Civ. 3 (*1882-83) 109-. 

 -, . Airy, W. I. CE. P. 131 (1898) 



347-; 136 (1899) 336-. 

 Granular mass, stress in, theory. Coykendall, 



T. C. [1890] Sch. Mines Q. N. Y. 12 (1891) 



Pressure in Mines 3660 



Granular substances, vertical and lateral pres- 

 sures, determination. Roberts, I. B. S. P. 

 36 (1884) 225-. 



Holding power of earth, experiments. Fraser, 

 T. E. E. Pp. 22 (1874) 80-. 



Internal pressure of mass. Scheffler, H. Crelle 

 J. Bauk. 30 (1851) 185-, 195-. 



stresses of mass. Francke, A. Hann. 

 Archt.-Vr. Z. 34 (1888) 707-. 



Lateral pressure. Brunings, C. L. Bot. N. 



Vh. 3 (1803) 26-. 

 , actual. Baker, B. I. CE. P. 65 (1881) 



140-. 



of earth on foundations. Engels, H. 

 Z. Bauw. 46 (1896) 409-. 



Least resistance, principle. Vedel, P. Ts. 



Mth. 6 (1889) 13-; Fschr. Mth. (1888) 35-. 

 , (Moseley), and limit of stability as 



methods of evaluation. Saint Venant, Barre 



de. C. B. 70 (1870) 894-. 



PRESSURE IN MINES. 



coal mines. Georgi, M. Jb. Berg- Hw. (1894) 



76. 

 , Erzgebirge. Menzel, . Jb. Berg- Hw. 



(1894) 92-. 

 long wall and pillar working. Greenwell, G. C. 



N. Eng. I. Mn. E. T. 4 (1855-56) 193-. 



working. Woodhouse, J. T. N. Eng. 

 I. Mn. E. T. 10 (1861) 117-. 



pillar working, Northumberland and Durham. 



Crone, S. C. N. Eng. I. Mn. E. T. 9 (1860- 



61) 17-. 

 , S. Durham and Cleveland. Spencer, W. 



N. Eng. I. Mn. E. T. 8 (1859-60) 87-. 

 pillars. Barkus, W. N. Eng. I. Mn. E. T. 



1 (1852-53) 239-. 



pit-props in quarries, dimensions, and under- 

 ground pressure. Tournaire, . A. Mines 



5 (1884) 415-. 

 , strength. Louis, H. [1898-99] I. Mn. 



E. T. 15 (1898) 343-; 16 (1899) 264-; 



17 (1900) 14-, 325. 



steel girders, use. Thompson, E. [1895] Fed. 

 I. Mn. E. T. 10 (1896) 272-. 



supports in Cleveland mines. Steavenson, 

 A. L. N. Eng. I. Mn. E. T. 37 (1888) 

 221-. 



subsidences due to excavations. Menzel, . 

 Jb. Berg- Hw. (1899) 147-. 



round mining centres, theoretical limitation. 

 Villie, E. A. Mines 9 (1886) 301-. 



timbering. Duhamel, J. P. F. G., Mathieu, , 



<& Miche, . J. Mines 24 (1796) 5-. 

 . Schultz, . Karsten Arch. Bergbau 



4 (1821) 62-. 

 , acacia for. Francois, J. A. Mines 7 (1835) 



561-. 

 , Cornish methods. Chaplin, G. P. [1897] 



N. Eng. I. Mn. E. T. 46 (1898) 190-. 

 , new process. Dormoy, E. A. Mines 11 



(1857) 641-. 



and supporting underground workings. 

 Kerr, G. L. [1898-99] I. Mn. E. T. 

 16 (1899) 230-, 430- ; 17 (1900) 168-, 185- ; 



18 (1900) 57-, 79. 



352 



