1012 Freezing Mixtures 



Cryogen, for obtaining low temperatures by 



liquid carbon dioxide. Cailletet, . Par. 



S. Ps. Se. (1891) 142-. 

 Cryogenic laboratory, Leiden, work at. Kamer- 



lingh Onnes, H. Amst. Ak. Vs. 3 (1895) 



164-. 



and thermometric application of carbon 

 dioxide snow. Du Bois, H., <& Wills, A. P. 

 D. Ps. Gs. Vh. (1899) 168-. 



Freezing by expansion of air. Gilbert, L. W. 

 Gilbert A. 18 (1804) 412-. 



machines, new. Pictet, R. Arch. Sc. Ps. 

 Nt. 13 (1885) 212-. 



, arrangements. Pictet, R. Arch. Sc. 



Ps. Nt. 13 (1885) 397-. 



FREEZING MIXTURES. 



Rudorff, F. A. Ps. C. 122 (1864) 337-. 



Berthelot, M. G. B. 78 (1874) 1173-. 



formed by acid and hydrated salt. Ditte, A. 



C. B. 90 (1880) 1163-. 

 . Berthelot, M. C. B. 90 



(1880) 1191-. 



carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide. 

 Pictet, R. Arch. Sc. Ps. Nt. 14 (1885) 570-. 



2 crystallised salts. Ditte, A. C. B. 90 



(1880) 1282-. 

 ice and salt. Meidinger, H. Halle Z. 



Nw. 40 (1872) 106-. 



snow and alcohol. Marchand, R. F. 

 Erdm. J. Pr. C. 25 (1842) 253-. 



sulphuric acid. Pfaundler, L. 

 Wien Sb. 71 (1875) {Ab. 2) 509-. 



with solid carbon dioxide. Cailletet, L., 

 & Colardeau, E. C. B. 106 (1888) 1631-. 



historical account. Lippmann, E. O. von. 



Z. Angew. C. (1898) 739-. 

 strong artificial. Marchand, R. F. Erdm. J. 



Pr. C. 32 (1844) 499. 

 theory. Potier, A. C. B. 101 (1885) 998. 



Freezing by rapid evaporation. Leslie, J. 



A. C. 78 (1811) 177-. 



(Leslie). Clement, , < Des- 



ormes, . A. C. 78 (1811) 183-. 



water-logged deposits, Gobert process. Go- 

 bert, A. Brux. S. Big. Gl. Bll. (1897) (PV.) 

 65-. 



Hoar frost produced by capillarity and evapo- 

 ration. Decharme, C. C. B. 86 (1878) 

 1004-. 



Ice and cold, artificial production. Paul, B. H. 

 QJ. Sc. 6 (1869) 197-. 



machines. Schmidt, G., & Zeuner, G. 

 Dingier 244 (1882) 89-. 



. Corsepius, . Giving. 38 (1892) 

 435-. 



, volatile liquids for. Seely, C. A. [1870] 



N. Y. Lyceum P. 1 (1870-71) 59-. 



Insulation of cold stores. Brown, F. D. [1897] 

 N. Z. I. T. 30 (1898) 44-. 



Liquefied gases and low temperatures. Dessau, 



B. [1900] Ps. Z. 2 (1901) 20-, 37-, 60-. 

 , use as cooling materials. Cailletet, L. 



C. B. 94 (1882) 1224- ; A. C. 29 (1883) 153-. 



Refrigeration 1012 



Liquefied gases, use as cooling materials. 

 Wroblewski, S. von. Wien Ak. Sb. 91 (1885) 

 (Ab. 2) 667-; Mh. C. (1885) 204-. 



marsh gas, use. Cailletet, L. C. B. 

 98 (1884) 1565-. 



, . Wroblewski, S. C. B. 99 (1884) 



136-. 



, . Cailletet, L. Ph. Mg. 19 (1885) 65. 



Liquid air. Dewar, J. [1896] B. I. P. 15 



(1899) 133-. 



as analytical agent. Dewar, J. [1898] 

 B. I. P. 15 (1899) 815-. 



and its applications. Belforti, U. Bv. 



Sc.-Ind. 31 (1899) 65-. 

 , scientific uses. Dewar, J. [1894] B. I. 



P. 14 (1896) 393-. 



, vacuum vessels. Dewar, J. [1893] 

 B. I. P. 14 (1896) 1-. 



hydrogen, etc., temperatures obtainable by 

 free evaporation. Wroblewski, S. C. B. 100 

 (1885) 979-. 



Mercury, congelation by ether. Marcet, A. 



Nicholson J. 34 (1813) 119-. 

 Poetsch process (sinking shafts by previously 



freezing the ground). Saclier, . St. Et. 



Bll. S. In. Mn. 11 (1897) 647-. 

 at the Vicq pit. Saclier, , & Waymel, 



. St. Et. Bll. S. In. Mn. 9 (1895) 27-. 

 Bapid production. CarmicJiael, H. [1882] 



Am. As. P. 31 (1883) 223-. 

 Befrigerating apparatus. Linde, C. S. C. In. 



J. 13 (1894) 502-. 



machines. Planet, E. de. Toul. Ac. Sc. 

 Mm. 1 (1879) (Sem. 2) 246-. 



. Lightfoot,T.B. I. ME. P. (1886) 201-. 



Befrigeration. Bickerton, A. W. [1881] N. 

 Z. I. T. 14 (1882) 394-. 



of air, processes and applications. Jouglet, 

 A. Mon. Sc. 15 (1873) 275-. 



, artificial. Gamgee, J. U. S. Fish Com. 

 Bp. 5 (1879) 901-. 



and ice-making machines. Selfe, N. N. S. 

 W. E. S. J. 30 (1897) xxxii-. 



by liquids at low temperatures. Schloesing, 

 T. C. B. Ill (1890) 85-. 



, mechanical, bibliography. Bourne, J. 

 I. CE. P. 37 (1874) 271-. 



for preservation of foods. Tolson, J. [1886] 

 Queensl. B. S. P. 3 (1887) 49-. 



Befrigerator. Osann, G. Wiirzb. Vh. 5 (1855) 



410-. 

 . Carre, E. C. B. 64 (1867) 897-. 



for brewers' wort. Davison, R. (vi Adds.) 

 CE. I. P. 1 (1841) 57-. 



with volatile liquids not miscible at low 

 temperatures. Pictet, R. C. B. 100 (1885) 

 329-. 



Temperature of water in freezing mixture. 



Gough, J. Nicholson J. 13 (1806) 189-. 

 Temperatures under -100, production and 



effects. Pictet, R. Cztg. Opt. 12 (1891) 275-. 

 Water, artificial freezing. Decourdemanche, 



. J. Phm. 11 (1825) 584-. 

 , freezing by ether. Hare, R. Sturgeon A. 



Electr. 5 (1840) 151-. 

 , , new method. Leslie, J. Thomson A. Ph. 



9 (1817) 412- ; Tilloch Ph. Mg. 51 (1818) 411-. 



150 



