1420 



Thermal Hysteresis: Annealing 



1420 



Glass, after-effects. Weidmann, G. A. Ps. C. 



29 (1886) 214-. 

 , gradual alteration. Pickering, S. U. Ph. 



Mg. 29 (1890) 289-. 

 , permanent deformation. Marchis, L. 



Bordeaux S. Sc. PV. (1896-97) 50-, 137- ; 



Bordeaux S. Sc. Mm. 4 (1898) 1-; J. de Ps. 



7 (1898) 573-; 8 (1899) 193-. 

 , , theory. Duhem, P. Bordeaux S. 



Sc. PV. (1896-97) 45-. 

 , secular expansion. Volkmann, P. A. Ps. 



C. 13 (1881) 209-. 



and steel, strain due to sudden cooling. 

 Barus, C., <& Strouhal, V. [1886] U. S. 

 Gl. Sv. Bll. No. 42 (1887) 98-. 



, toughened. Curioni, G. Tor. Ac. Sc. At. 



10 (1875) 365-. 

 , . Feil, C., & Luynee, V. de. C. B. 81 



(1875) 341-. 



, . Pocklington, H. [1875] Phm. J. 6 



(1876) 251-. 



, . Sclwtt, O. Dingier 216 (1875) 75-. 

 , . Thuron, C. Gen. Civ. 5 (1884) 24-. 

 , . Siemens, F. V. Nost. Eng. Mg. 33 



(1885) 105-. 

 , , resistance to bending. Bastie, A. de la. 



C. B. 92 (1881) 194-. 

 , , shock and heat. Bastie, A. de la. 



Brux. Bll. Pht. 14 (1875) 118-, 139-. 

 , , strains in. Ho/, J. H. van't. (xn) 



Mbl. Nt. 6 (1876) 145-. 

 Iron, cast, cooling curves. Keep, W. J. I. & 



S. I. J. (1895) (No. 2) 227-. 

 , , permanent expansion by heat. Erman, 



A.,(& Herter, P. Pogg. A. 97 (1856) 489-. 

 , changes produced by thermal treatment. 



Morin, A. J. C. B. 59 (1864) 585-. 

 , . Ball, E. J. I. & S. I. J. 



(1890) (No. 1) 85-; (1891) (No. 1) 103-. 



and steel at a bright red heat, peculiarities 

 in. Newall, H. F. Ph. Mg. 24 (1887) 435-. 



, molecular changes produced by 

 heating and cooling. Norris, R. [1877] 



B. S. P. 26 (1878) 127-. 



, physical condition. Hughes, D. E. 

 I. ME. P. (1884) 36-. 



, yield point, effects of straining and 



annealing. Unwin, W. C. B. S. P. 57 

 (1895) 178-. 



wire, molecular changes at low red heat. 

 Barrett, W. F. Ph. Mg. 46 (1873) 472-. 



Metals, change of form due to heating and 



partial cooling. Clerk, H. B. S. P. 12 



(1863) 453-. 

 , (note to Clerk's 



paper). Stokes, G. G. (vm) B. S. P. 12 



(1863) 471-. 

 Nickel steels, annealing and permanent set. 



Guillaume, C. E. C. B. 124 (1897) 1515-. 

 , irreversible expansion. Guillaume, C. E. 



C. B. 126 (1898) 738-. 



Permanent modifications of sulphur. Duhem, P. 

 Brux. Mm. Cour. 4, 54 (1896) No. 5, 86 pp. 



Bail way axles, effect of temperature on 

 strength. Andrews, T. I. CE. P. 87 (1886) 

 340- ; 94 (1888) 180- ; 105 (1891) 161-. 



RECALESCENCE. 



Shand, R. Tel. J. 26 (1890) 247. 

 investigation method. Smith, F. J. Ph. MR. 



31 (1891) 433-. 

 iron. Forbes, G. [1874] Edinb. B. S. P. 8 



(1875) 363-. 

 . Tomlinson, H. L. Ps. S. P. 9 (1888) 



107- ; Ph. Mg. 25 (1888) 103-. 

 . Hopkinson, J. B. S. P. 45 (1889) 455-. 

 . Thomson, E. Tel. J. 24 (1889) 471. 

 . Teresin, S. J., & Rozing, B. L. Bs. 



Ps.-C. S. J. 26 (Ps.) (1894) 200-. 

 and steel, anomalous changes during re- 



calescence. Svedelius, G. E. Jern-Kont. 



A. 51 (1897) 202- ; Ph. Mg. 46 (1898) 173-. 

 and magnetism. Hopkinson, J. B. S. P. 48 



(1891) 442-. 



steel. Newall, H. F. Ph. Mg. 25 (1888) 510-. 

 . Thomson, E. Tel. J. 24 (1889) 616-. 



RUPERT'S DROPS. 



(" Bologna phial.") Morozzo, C. L. (conte) de. 



[1786] Turin Mm. Ac. 3 (1786-87) 449-. 

 Snart, J. Tilloch Ph. Mg. 22 (1805) 334-. 

 Biot, J. B. Par. S. Phlm. Bll. (1815) 122-. 

 Helwig, C. G. von. Gilbert A. 51 (1815) 112-. 

 Merian, P. Meisner A. 1 (1824) 133-. 

 (Breaking of vessel filled with water, by 



explosion.) Bellani, A. A. Sc. Lomb. Ven. 



5 (1835) 298-. 

 Cagniard-Latour, C. Par. S. Phlm. PV. (1837) 



118-. 

 (Breaking of glass vessels by explosion.) 



Mazzoli, A. A. Sc. Lomb. Ven. 7 (1837) 



153-. 



Vogel, A. Erdm. J. Pr. C. 77 (1859) 480-. 

 Reusch, E. A. Ps. C. 130 (1867) 494-. 

 Dufour, L. Arch. Sc. Ps. Nt. 34 (1869) 125- ; 



C. B. 68 (1869) 398-. 

 Luynes, V. de. (x) Par. S. Phlm. Bll. 8 (1872) 



95- ; (vin) C. B. 76 (1873) 346-. 

 Thomson, W. Manch. Lt. Ph. S. Mm. & P. 2 



(1889) 42-. 



Steel, effect of heat on molecular structure. 



Barrett, W. F. B. A. Bp. (1875) (Sect.) 



259-. 

 , thermal and mechanical treatment 



on structure. Sauveur, A. I. <fe S. I. J. 



(1899) (No. 2) 195-. 

 , hardening. Howe, H. M. I. & S. I. J. 



(1895) (No. 2) 258-. 

 , . Howe, H. M., & Sauveur, A. I. & S. 



, ... . 



, properties. Guillaume, G. E. Par. S. I. J. (1896) (No. 1) 170-, 188-. 



Ps. Se. (1897) 120-. , (Howe). Osmond, F. I. & S. I. J. 



Permanent deformations and hysteresis. (1896) (No. 1) 180-. 



Duhem, P. Brux. Mm. Cour. 4, 54 (1896) , . Howe, H. M. I. & S. I. J. (1897) 



No. 4, 61 pp. (No. 1) 193-. 



modifications, general theory. Duhem, P. , and tempering. Roberts-Austen, W. C. 



Brux. Mm. Cour. 4, 54 (1896) No. 6, 55 pp. [1889] Nt. 41 (1890) 11-, 32-. 



169 



