1810 



Freezing 



1810 



FREEZING. 



Despretz, C. C. B. 5 (1837) 19-. 



of alcohol. Walker, Rich. Tilloch Ph. Mg. 



42 (1813) 117-. 



artificial. Fourcroy, A. F. de, & Vatiquelin, 



. A. C. 29 (1798) 281-. 

 and boiling. Dufour, C. Moigno Cosmos 18 



(1861) 650-. 

 of water. Majocchi, G. A. (vi Adds.) 



Majocchi A. Fis. C. 1 (1841) 272-. 

 simultaneously. Quick, R. W. 



Ps. Bv. 9 (1899) 121-. 

 in vacua. Bohnenberger, G. C. 



Tiibinger Bl. 1 (1815) 113-. 

 cavern at Orenburg, phenomena. Hope, T. C. 



L1843] Edinb. B. S. P. 1 (1845) 429-. 

 of colloids. Ambronn, H. Leip. Mth. Ps. B. 



43 (1891) 28-. 



and cooling of liquids. Perkins, J. Lieb. A. 

 22 (1837) 214-. 



crystallisation, phenomena. Bellani, A. 

 Brugnatelli G. 10 (1827) 190-, 253-. 



experiments on sea-water and magnetic fluid. 



Sanctis, B. de. Tilloch Ph. Mg. 60 (1822) 199-. 

 and ice crystals. Galli, I. Km. N. Line. Mm. 



11 (1895) 25-. 

 Leslie's process. Clement, , & Desormes, 



. A. C. 78 (1811) 183-. 

 machine, with Pictet's fluid. Helmholtz, H. 



von. Berl. Ps. Gs. Vh. (1887) 97-, 112-. 

 , (Helmholtz). Pictet, R. Berl. 



Ps. Gs. Vh. (1887) 105 (bis)-. 

 , sulphurous acid. Pictet, R. Mon. Sc. 



18 (1876) 744-. 

 and melting. Aitken, J. (of Darroch). [1875] 



Sc. S. Arts T. 9 (1878) 240-. 

 of water. Mousson, A. Pogg. A. 105 



(1858) 161-. 

 , causes. Dyer, J. C. [1861] 



Manch. Ph. S. P. 2 (1860-62) 43-. 

 in small vessel, and geode of ice 



filled with liquid. Danger, , & Viquesnel, 



. Fr. S. Met. An. 11 (*1863) Ft. 2, 160-. 

 of mercury. Anon, (vi 939) Par. EC. Pol. J. 



(l e cah.) (1795) 123-. 



. Wa}ia,M.de. Lux. I. Pb. 17 (1879) 191-. 



, by natural cold. Hall, E. Silliman J. 



31 (1837) 161-. 



metals, Reaumur's experiments. Longmire, 

 J. B. Thomson A. Ph. 5 (1823) 343. 



and purification of water. Bizio, G. A. Sc. 



Lomb. Yen. 12 (1842) 33-. 

 of rivers. Arago, D. F. J. Par. Bur. Long. 



An. (1828) 174-. 

 of water. Heller, I.E. Gilbert A. 1 (1799) 474-. 



. Dispan, P. Nicholson J. 15 (1806) 251-. 



. Kries, F. Pogg. A. 52 (1841) 636-. 



. Boussingault,J.B. C.B. 73 (1871) 77-. 



(aerated). Maw, G. Nt. 35 (1887) 325-. 



. Bordas, F. C. B. 130 (1900) 805-. 



, abnormal, and corresponding vapour 

 pressures. Marvin, C. F. [U. S. Chief 

 Sig. Off. A. Bp. (1891)] 380-. 



and bismuth. Tribe, A. C. S. J. 6 



(1868) 71-. 



covered with oil. De la Beche, (Sir) 

 H. T. Gilbert A. 71 (1822) 435-. 



of water, expansion before. Bellani, A. Brug- 

 natelli G. 1 (1808) 305-, 410-. 



, expansive force. Williams, (Major) E. 



[1786] Edinb. B. S. T. 2 (1790) 23-. 



, . Anon, (vi 1066) QJ. Sc. 1 



(1830) 194-. 



, microscopic study. Link, H. F. Pogg. 



A. 64 (1845) 479-. 



, phenomena. Bizio, B. Yen. At. 6 

 (1860-61) 605-. 



, . Forel, F. A. [1891] Laus. S. Vd. 



Bll. 27 (1892) xiii-. 

 in pipes. Kemna, A. Brux. S. Big. Gl. 



Bll. (1893) (PV.) 55-. 

 under salt water. Wheildon, W. 



W. Am. As. P. 19 (1870) 147-. 

 , pure and salt. Dufour, L. Laus. Bll. 



S. Vd. 4 (1854-55) 298-. 

 , , or saturated with gas, rupture of 



containing vessels. Barthelemy, A. A. C. 



23 (1871) 89-. 

 on thermometers. Henrici, F. C. Pogg. 



A. 47 (1839) 214-. 



in vacua. Schrotter, A. Wien SB. 10 



(1853) 527-. 



, new method. Smith, James L. 

 Charleston South. J. Md. 1 (1846) 149-. 



FREEZING POINT. 



and boiling point. Groshans, J. A. Pogg. A. 



78 (1849) 112- ; 79 (1850) 290-. 

 determination. Griffiths, E. H. [1890] Phil. 



Trans. (A) 182 (1892) 43-. 

 . Ponsot, A. Par. S. Ps. Se. (1897) 26-. 

 of some gases and liquids. Olszewski, K. 



[1883] (xn) Krk. Ak. (Mt.-Prz.) Ez. & Sp. 



11 (1884) LXVII-. 



liquids, specially sulphur. Gernez, D. C. 



B. 82 (1876) 1151-. 



mercury. Stewart, B. Phil. Trans. (1863) 

 425-. 



silver. Heycock, C. T., & Neville, F. H. 

 Nt. 52 (1895) 596-. 



tin, and boiling point of mercury. Crichton y 

 Jos. Tilloch Ph. Mg. 15 (1803) 147-. 



variation with pressure. Clausius, R. Pogg. 



A. 81 (1850) 168-. 

 of water in capillary tubes. Sorby, H. C. 



Ph. Mg. 18 (1859) 105-. 

 , lowering by pressure. Dewar, J. B. S. 



P. 30 (1880) 533-. 



Frost, effects on lake of Joux. Blanchet, R. 



[1854] Laus. Bll. S. Vd. 4 (1854-55) 224-. 

 proof water-pipes. Boys, C. V. [1881] L. 



Ps. S. P. 5 (1884) 40- ; Ph. Mg. 13 (1882) 244-. 

 , rupture of lead pipes by. Coxe, J. R. 



Thomson A. Ph. 7 (1816) 234. 

 Frozen wells. Macomber, D. O. Silliman J. 



36 (1839) 184-. 

 of Oswego. Brocklesby, J. Am. As. P. 



(1855) 175-. 

 Fusion. Poynting, J. H. L. Ps. S. P. 4 



(1881) 271- ; Ph. Mg. 12 (1881) 32-, 232. 

 and solidification, duration. Sluginow, N. 



P. Fschr. Ps. (1894) (Ab. 2) 296. 

 .theory. Brillouin,M. A. C. 13 (1898) 264-. 



192 



