Liquefaction of Gases and Gaseous Mixtures 



1870 



Apparatus for liquefaction of permanent gases, 

 and their absorption spectra. Olszeivski, K. 

 Ore. Ac. Sc. Bll. (1889) No. 1, xxviii. 



Atmosphere, removal of aqueous vapour from. 

 Coleman, J. J. C. N. 43 (1881) 176-. 



Attempt to liquefy hydrogen and oxygen. 

 Maugham, W. B. A. Ep. (1838) (pt. 2) 73. 



the six noncondensable gases. An- 

 drews, T. B. A. Ep. (1861) (pt. 2) 76; Lieb. 

 A. 123 (1862) 270-. 



Carbon dioxide, liquid, and condensation of 

 gases. Gynry, I. Termt. Kozl. 20 (1888) 

 (Suppl.) 63-. 



, gaseous, density. Heen, P. de. 



Brux. Ac. Bll. 31 (1896) 379-. 



, solid. Gall, . Par. S. Ps. Se. 



(1889) 80. 



and nitrous oxide, solidification by Nat- 

 terer. Pleischl, A. Erdm. J. Pr. C. 31 

 (1844) 375-. 



snow. Villard, P., & Jarry, E. C. E. 



120 (1895) 1413- ; Par. S. Ps. Se. (1895) 177-. 



, solid, production. Ducretet, . C. E. 

 99 (1884) 235-. 



, , , new apparatus for. Cailletet, L. 



Par. S. Ps. Se. (1884) 268-. 



and other volatile substances, preparation 



of liquid and solid. Pleischl, A. Wien Z. 

 Gs. Aerzte 2 (1845) 194-. 



Cooling of current of gas by sudden change of 

 pressure. Wools, J. D. van der. Amst. Ak. 

 Vs. 8 (1900) 441- ; Amst. Ak. P. 2 (1900) 

 379-. 



Cryogenic Laboratory, Leyden, methods and ap- 

 paratus. Kamerlingh Onnes, H. Amst. Ak. 

 Vs. 8 (1900) 125-, 256, 480- ; Amst. Ak. P. 

 2 (1900) 129-, 437-. 



Dalton's law of pressure for mixed gases, devia- 

 tion from. Margules, M. Wien Ak. Sb. 98 



(1890) (Ab. 2o) 883-. 



Liquefaction by expansion. Moutier, J. [1877] 



Par. S. Phlm. Bll. 2 (1878) 48-. 

 Liquefiable gases, elastic force. Melsons, H. 



L. F. Brux. Ac. Bll. 29 (1870) 702-. 

 Liquefied gases. Dewar, J. [1884] E. I. P. 



11 (1887) 148-. 



, accidents with. Lavergne, G. Gen. 

 Civ. 28 (1895-96) 263-. 



and dirigible balloons. Errera, L. [1898] 



Ciel et Terre 19 (1898-99) 229-. 

 low temperatures. Dessau, B. [1900] 



Ps. Z. 2 (1901) 20-, 37-, 60-. 

 , safety cylinder for. Fournier, J. C. E. 



124 (1897) 353-. 

 , stop-cock for cylinders. Ducretet, E. , 



& Lejeune, L. C. E. 123 (1896) 810-. 

 and their saturated vapours, densities. 



Cailletet, L., <& Mathias, E. Par. S. Ps. S6. 



(1886) 171-. 

 , , determination. Amagat, 



E. H. C. E. 114 (1892) 1093-, 1322- ; Par. 



S. Ps. Se. (1892) 242. 

 Liquid air. Dewar, J. [1896] E. I. P. 15 



(1899) 133-. 

 . Arsonval, A. d'. C. E. 126 (1898) 



1683-. 

 Tucker, S. A. Sch. Mines Q. N. Y. 



19 (1898) 344-. 



1870 



Liquid air. Witkowski, A. Kosmos (Lw.) 25 

 (1900) 568-. 



, applications. Anon. Cztg. Opt. 19 



(1898) 195-. 



, . Belforti, U. Ev. Sc.-Ind. 31 (1899) 



65-. 



, . Linde, C. Ps. Z. 1 (1900) 173-. 



, and production. Dommer, F. Bv. 



Sc. 11 (1899) 385-. 

 , . Anon. [1899] Sc. Abs. 3 



(1900) 107. 

 , behaviour. Wroblewski, S. Wien Ak. 



Sb. 92 (1886) (Ab. 2) 639- ; Mh. C. (1885) 621-. 



, change on evaporation. Gruzinov, A. 

 A. Es. Ps.-C. S. J. 32 (Ps.) (1900) 107- ; C. 

 S. J. 78 (1900) (Abs., Pt. 2) 720. 



, preparation and properties. Lefevre, J. 



Gen. Civ. 33 (1898) 235-. 



as source of power. Abbe, C. U. S. 

 Mly. Weath. Ev. 27 (1899) 110-. 



, Tripler's apparatus. Tripler, C. E. 



Sc. Abs. 1 (1898) 484. 

 , use as explosive. Larsen, A. [1900] 



I. Mn. E. T. 19 (1901) 164-. 



, vacuum vessels. Dewar, J. [1893] E. 

 I. P. 14 (1896) 1-. 



hydrogen, critical and boiling point tem- 

 peratures. Olszewski,K. Krk. Ak. (Mt.-Prz.) 

 Ez. 9 (1895) 404- ; Ph. Mg. 40 (1895) 202-. 



, preparation of high vacua by. Dewar, J. 



A. C 17 (1899) 12-. 



nitrogen and carbon monoxide, freezing 

 points. Olszewski,K. C. E. 100 (1885) 350- . 



Mixed gases, compression. Cailletet, L. C. 



E. 90 (1880) 210-. 

 , liquefaction. Cailletet, L., & Haute- 



feuille, P. C. E. 92 (1881) 901-. 

 , . Kuenen, J. P. Amst. Ak. Vs. 3 



(1895) 90-; Arch. Neerl. 1 (1898) 331-. 

 , . Caubet, F. Bordeaux S. Sc. PV. 



(1897-98) 256-; C. E. 130 (1900) 167-, 828-; 



131 (1900) 108-, 1200-. 

 , and critical phenomena (ethane and 



nitrous oxide). Kuenen, J. P. L. Ps. S. P. 



13 (1895) 523- ; Ph. Mg. 40 (1895) 173-. 

 , . Kuenen, J. P. L. Ps. S. 



P. 15 (1897) 235-; Ph. Mg. 44 (1897) 174- ; 



Z. Ps. C. 24 (1897) 667-. 

 , retrograde condensation. Kuenen, 



J. P. Amst. Ak. Vs. [1] (1893) 15-. 



, (Kuenen's experiments). 

 Kamerlingh Onnes, H., & Eein<ianum, M. 

 [1900] Amst. Ak. Vs. 9 (1901) 213-, 307- ; 

 Amst. Ak. P. 3 (1901) 289-, 374. 



Mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen, retro- 

 grade condensation. Verschaff'elt, J. Amst. 

 Ak. Vs. 7 (1899) 281-, 389-; Amst. Ak. P. 1 



(1899) 288-, 323-. 



Nitrous oxide, liquefaction and solidification. 



Natterer, J. Pogg. A. 62 (1844) 132-. 

 Oxygen, extraction from air. Claude, G. C. 



E. 131 (1900) 447-. 

 , liquid, density. Pictet, E. C. E. 86 



(1878) 37-. 

 , , (probable). Olearski, K. [1883] (xii) 



Krk. Ak. (Mt.-Prz.) Ez. & Sp. 11 (1884) 188-. 

 , , pressure at different temperatures. 



Olszewski, K. C. E. 100 (1885) 350-. 



208 



