1940 Supervision 



1940 Retardation Phenomena 

 (Supervision, Superheating, Su- 

 persaturation). 



"Fireless" steam-engine with soda boiler. 



Bauer, A. Oestr. Z. Brgw. 33 (1885) 31-, 



51-, 73-, 108-, 141-, 152-, 174-, 181-, 



206-, 219-, 232-, 249-, 265-. 

 Retardation of boiling and of congelation of 



liquids. Artur, J. F. C. R. 57 (1863) 92-. 



SUPEEFUSION. 



Desains, E. L'l. 25 (1857) 257-; C. R. 54 



(1862) 371- ; A. C. 64 (1862) 419-. 

 Gernez, D. C. R. 63 (1866) 2 17-. 

 Moutier, J. Par. S. Phlm. Bll. 13 (1876) 5-. 

 Tumlirz, 0. Wien Ak. Sb. 100 (1891) (Ab. 2a) 



1197- ; 103 (1894) (Ab. 2a) 266-. 

 Bachmetjev, P. Rs. Ps.-C. S. J. 32 (Ps.) 



(1900) 218- ; Fschr. Ps. (1900) (Ab. 2) 261-. 

 Silver thaw. Groves, T. B. Met. S. QJ. 15 



(1889) 253. 

 Superfused substances, solidification. Mores- 



chini, R. Rm. R. Ac. Line. Rd. 9 (1900) 



(Sem. 1) 13-. 

 , , rate. Gernez, D. Par. EC. Norm. 



A. 1 (1884) 239-. 

 , , . Tammann, G. Rs. Ps.-C. S. J. 



29 (C.) (1897) 425-; Z. Ps. C. 23 (1897) 



326-. 

 , , . Wilson, H. A. [1898] Camb. 



Ph. S. P. 10 (1900) 25-. 

 , , , and viscosity. Wilson, H. A. 



Ph. Mg. 50 (1900) 238-. 

 , solubility. Bruner, L. C. R. 121 



(1895) 59-. 



, specific heat. Bruner, L. C. R. 120 



(1895) 912-. 



, , calorimeter for. Massol, G. C. 



R. 130 (1900) 1126-. 

 Superfusion and supersaturation. Gernez, D. 



[1873] Par. Se. S. Ps. 1 (1873-74) 88-. 



. Bruner, L. Kosmos (Lw.) 21 



(1896) 95-. 



SPECIFIED SUBSTANCES. 



Metals and alloys. Roberts-Austen, W. C. R. 



S. P. 63 (1898) 447-. 

 Nitrotoluene, floating drops. Bachmetjev, P. 



St. Pet. Ac. Sc. Mm. 10 (1900) No. 7, 63 pp. 

 Phosphorus, fluidity at common temperatures. 



Faraday, M. QJ. Sc. 2 (1827) 469-. 

 , superfusion and solidification. Gernez, D. 



C. R. 95 (1882) 1278-. 



Sulphur, fluidity at common temperatures. 



Faraday, M. QJ. Sc. 21 (1826) 392; 



(1827) (Pt. 2) 469-. 

 , superfused, solidification, and new variety 



of sulphur. Gernez, . Par. S. Ps. Se. 



(1884) 14-. 

 , superfusion and solidification. Gernez, 



D. C. R. 97 (1883) 1298-, 1366-, 1433-, 

 1477-. 



Supersaturation 1940 



Superfused salts, specific heat. Bruner, L 



C. R. 121 (1895) 60-. 



Water. Curtis, A. H. Ph. Mg. 32 (1866) 

 422-. 



Krebs, G. A. Ps. C. 146 (1872) 494-. 

 Bordier, . Bordeaux S. Sc. Mm. 5 

 1890) Ixxxix-. 



Passy, J. C. R. 122 (1896) 1409. 

 Anon. Sym. Met. Mg. 32 (1898) 1-. 

 crystals formed by release of pressure. 

 Amagat, E. H. C. R. 117 (1893) 507-. 

 , refractive index in state of superfusion. 

 Damien, B. C. J. de Ps. 10 (1881) 198-. 



and salt solutions in motion. Monti, V. 

 Tor. Ac. Sc. At. 27 (1892) 94-. 



SUPERHEATING. 



Neyreneuf, . Caen Ac. Mm. (1893) (Pt. 1) 3-. 



crystalline, velocity of transformation of octa- 

 hedral and prismatic sulphur. Gernez, . 

 Par. S. Ps. Se. (1884) 79-. 



of liquids, efflux under strong pressure. Nicoli, 

 N. Rm. R. Ac. Line. Mm. 2 (1895) 108-. 



, mechanical stimulus to boiling. Gernez, 



D. C. R. 86 (1878) 1549-. 



, and supersaturation of vapours. Nichols, 



E. L. [1884] Kan. Ac. Sc. T. 9 (1885) 91-. 



solutions, ebullition. Walther-Meunier, H. 

 [1883] Mulhouse S. In. Bll. 55 (*1885) 

 113-. 



, evaporation. Gernez, D. A. C. 7 (1876) 



113-. 

 in steam boilers. Fayol, H. St. Et. Bll. S. 



In. Mn. 13 (1884) 621-. 

 and supersaturation, measurement. Parenty, 



H. C. R. 116 (1893) 867-. 

 of water. Donny, F. (vi Adds.) Majocchi A. 



Fis. C. 22 (1846) 264-. 

 . Dufour, L. Sch. Nf. Gs. Vh. 48 



(1864) 47-. 



SUPERSATURATION. 



Lecoq de Boisbaudran, . C. R. 113 (1891) 



832-. 



Martini, T. Yen. I. At. (1892-93) 761-. 

 of air with water vapour. Schultheiss, . 



F18961 Karlsruhe Nt. Vr. Vh. 13 (1900) (Sb.) 



dependence on crystalline form. Nicol, K. W. 

 J. Edinb. R. S. P. 21 (1897) 473-. 



of liquids by their own vapour, objections. 

 Sanna-Solaro, . Les Mondes 26 (1871) 

 663- ; 29 (1872) 451-. 



, (Sanna-Solaro). Tomlin- 



son, C. Les Mondes 27 (1872) 350-. 



vapours, heat developed on partial liquefac- 

 tion. Olearski, K., & Silberstein, L. [1897] 

 Krk. Ak. (Mt.-Prz.) Rz. 13 (1898) 306- ; 

 Crc. Ac. Sc. Bll. (1897) 213. 



SUPERSATURATED SOLUTIONS. 



Loewel, H. C. R. 30 (1850) 163- ; 32 (1851) 

 907- ; 34 (1852) 642-; 35 (1852) 219- ; 40 

 (1855) 481-, 1169- ; 43 (1856) 709- ; 44 (1857) 

 313- ; 49 (1857)32-. 



