2040 Heat Convection 



2040 Convection. Laws of 

 Cooling. (See 4210.) 



CONVECTION. 



Rumford, B. (Count). Nicholson J. 1 (1797) 

 289-, 341-, 563- ; Gilbert A. 1 (1799) 214-, 

 323-; 2 (1799) 249-. 



(Eumford.) DeLuc,G.A. (viAdds.) Gilbert 

 A. 1 (1799) 464-. 



(-.) Biot, J. B. Par. S. Phlm. Bll. 3 (1801) 



(_.)"' Parrot, G. F. Gilbert A. 17 (1804) 257-, 

 369-; 22 (1806) 148-. 



Air currents, ascending and descending, tem- 

 perature differences. Richarz, F. D. Nf. 

 Vh. (1900) (Th. 2, Halfte 1) 21-. 



in mines, resistance to. Elwen, T. L. 



[1889] N. Eng. I. Mn. E. T. 38 (1891) 



' , . Murgue, D. [1893-94] 



Fed. I. Mn. E. T. 6 (1894) 135-, 418- ; 

 7 (1894) 211-. 



, . Elwen, T. L. [1895] 



N. Eng. I. Mn. E. T. 45 (1896) 62-. 



and other gases, flow. Gordon, F. W. [1885] 

 Am. I. Mn. E. T. 14 (1886) 146-. 



, hot, ascent through tubes. Anon, (vi 1063) 



QJ. So. (1829) (Pt. 1) 179. 

 , , flow in pipes. Schreiber, F. Karsten 



Arch. 12 (1839) 121-. 

 Cellular vortices in liquid. Benard, H. Par. 



S. Ps. Se. (1900) 213-. 

 Chimney draught. Avit, . Le Puy A. S. 



Ag. (1828) 215-. 

 . Forster, C. F. L. Forster Al. Bauztg. 



22 (1857) 88-. 

 , supposed effect of sunlight. Kohlrausch, 



F. Wurzb. Ps. Md. Sb. (1881) 151-. 

 , thermodynamics. Frazier, B. W. Am. 



I. Mn. E. T. 10 (1882) 249-. 

 Chimneys, factory. Gordier, E. St. Et. Bll. 



S. In. Mn. 2 (1888) 535-. 

 Circulation in atmosphere, dynamics. Bjerknes, 



V. [1899] Met. Z. 17 (1900) 97-, 145- 



hot water pipes, theory. Riccb, A. 

 Palermo G. Sc. Nt. 17 (1886) 9-. 



tubular boilers. Brittle, H. Ge"n. Civ. 



32 (1897-98) 75-, 95-, 114-, 264-, 282, 297-, 

 313- ; 34 (1898-99) 134-, 147- 165-, 181-, 

 195- ; 35 (1899) 342-, 357-, 378-, 388-, 

 405-. 



vertical glass tubes. Dutrochet, H. A. 



C. 48 (1831) 268-. 



Convection by air currents. Mitchell, A. C. 

 [1899] Edinb. E. S. T. 40 (1905) 39-. 



in air, fundamental formula. Kauffer, P. 

 Carl Epm. 18 (1882) 200-. 



and conduction in flowing liquids. Sebuev, 



G. Kazan S. Ps.-Mth. Bll. 1 (1891) 22-. 



currents. Richarz, F., <& Lonnes, C. Z. 

 Ps. C. 20 (1896) 145-. 



in air and liquids. Czermak, P. A. Ps. 



C. 50 (1893) 329-. 

 liquid. Parrot, G. F. Gilbert A. 



19 (1805) 453-. 



Dust Figures 2040 



Convection currents in liquid. Oberbeck, A. 



A. Ps. C. 11 (1880) 489-. 

 ; steady motion ; vortices. Benard, 



H. C. B. 130 (1900) 1004-, 1065- ; Par. S. 



Ps. Se. (1900) 202-. 

 melted wax. Tomlinson, C. B. A. 



Ep. 36 (1866) (Sect.) 44-. 

 , supposed. Thornson, T. Nicholson J. 



I (1802) 81-. 



, diffusive. Griffiths, A. L. Ps. S. P. 



16 (1899) 230- ; Ph. Mg. 46 (1898) 453-. 

 , , source of energy. Griffiths, A. L. Ps. 



S. P. 16 (1899) 435-; Ph. Mg. 47 (1899) 

 522-. 



in gas. Lorentz, H. A. Amst. Ak. Vs. M. 



17 (1882) 179- ; Arch. Neerl. 17 (1882) 193-. 



scope and calorimeter. Bennett, A. R. 

 Manch. Lt. Ph. S. Mm. & P. 41 (1897) 

 xxvii-. 



thermoscope. Cooley, Le R. C. Franklin 

 I. J. 66 (1873) 343-; 67 (1874) 408- ; 70 

 (1875) 134- ; 74 (1877) 326-. 



Draught controller. Gauthier, G. A. Mines 



II (1847) 117-. 



DUST FIGURES. 



Dust photographs. Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. Nt. 



47 (1892-93) 341-. 



. Allen, F. J. Nt. 47 (1892-93) 342. 



and breath figures. Croft, W. B. Nt. 



47 (1892-93) 364. 



and smoke, electrical deposition. Lodge, 0. 

 [1886] E. I. P. 11 (1887) 520- ; S. C. In. J. 



5 (1886) 572-. 



Dusty air near strongly illuminated bodies. 

 Lodge, 0. J., & Clark, J. W. L. Ps. S. P. 



6 (1885) 1-; Ph. Mg. 17 (1884) 214-. 

 Soot-figures on ceilings. Poulton, E. B. Nt. 



47 (1892-93) 608. 

 . Lodge, 0. Nt. 47 



29. 



. Irving, A. Nt. 48 (1893) 29. 

 . Mill, H. R. Nt. 48 (1893) 29. 

 . Cunningham, A. Nt. 48 (1893) 



. Poulton, E. B. Nt. 48 (1893) 



. Clark, J. E. Nt. 48 (1893) 77. 



Heating surface in ventilating flues. Trow- 



bridge, W. P. Sch. Mines Q. N. Y. 3 (*1882) 



171-. 

 Ice divide, movement during melting of inland 



ice. Schijtz, 0. E. N. Mg. Ntvd. 34 (1895) 



102-. 

 Eadiation from heated wire in dusty air. 



formation of dark plane. Rayleigh, (Lord). 



[1882] E. S. P. 34 (1883) 414-. 

 Eayleigh's dark plane. Lodge, O. J. Nt. 



28 (1883) 297-. 

 Stream-lines in fluids. Bezold, W. von. Munch. 



Ak. Sb. 14 (1885) 611-. 



Temperature of room indicated by thermo- 

 meters at different heights. Murray, J. 



Tilloch Ph. Mg. 59 (1822) 51-. 

 Ventilation by heat, problem. Buchan, W. P. 



[1890] Glasg. Ph. S. P. 22 (1891) 31-. 



232 



