2410 



Mechanical Equivalent of Heat 



2410 



electrical method. Arsmval, d'. Elect. 27 



(1891) 588-. 

 . Blondin, J. Lum. Elect. 49 (1893) 



201-. 

 by friction of fluids. Joule, J. P. Ph. Mg. 



31 (1847) 173-. 



Joule's method. Miculescu, C. G. E. 112 

 (1891) 1308- ; A. C. 27 (1892) 202-. 



means of radiation. Sahulka, J. A. Ps. 

 C. 41 (1890) 748-. 



Dimensions and meaning of " J." Lodge, A. 



Nt. 37 (1888) 320, 365. 

 Discussion of Mariotte's objections. Casalonga, 



D. A. A. Gen. Civ. 7 (1878) 81-. 

 (Casalonga). Mariotte, L. A. Gen. 



Civ. 7 (1878) 534-. 

 values. Rowland, H. A. Yen. I. At. 7 



(1880-81) (App. [1882]) 117 pp. 

 . Griffiths, E.H. Nt. 56 (1897) 258- ; 



E. S. P. 61 (1897) 479-. 

 Dynamometer, friction-, description. Mayer, 



J. R. von. D. Nf . Tbl. (*1869) 63-. 

 Electricity, thermal equivalent. Kiechl, F. 



[1869] Wien Sb. 60 (1870) (Ab. 2) 121-. 

 Electromagnetism, steam and horses, 



mechanical power. Joule, J. P. & Scoresby, 



W. Ph. Mg. 28 (1846) 448-. 

 , , , Joule and Scoresby's experi- 

 ments. Highton, H. C. N. 23 (1871) 41-. 

 Experiments on large scale. Cowper, E. A., 



<& Anderson, W. B. A. Ep. (1887) 562-. 

 Explosion of charge of cannon by a shot 



entering its muzzle. Voss, L. von. Hermb- 



stiidt Bll. 10 (1812) 125-. 

 Fire syringe. Le Bouvier-Desmortiers, U. R. T. 



J. de Ps. 67 (1808) 125- ; 68 (1809) 395-. 

 . Gambera, P. Ev. Sc.-Ind. 27 (1895) 



61-. 



, invention. Govi, G. Em. E. Ac. 

 Line. At. 3 (1876) (Pt. 2) 41-; C. E. 83 

 (1876) 541-. 



Force of steam, variation with generating heat. 



Sharpe, J. Manch. Ph. S. Mm. 2 (1813) 1-. 

 Friction of soft iron against cold steel, amount 



required to melt the latter. Hedrick, B. S. 



Am. As. P. (1875) (Pt. 1) 40-. 

 Heat and chemical forces, mechanical effect. 



Rankine, W. J. M. Ph. Mg. 5 (1853) 6-. 

 , , Eankine's hypothesis. 



Cazin, A. Les Mondes 11 (1866) 714-. 



constitution of elastic fluids. Joule, 

 J. P. [1848-57] Manch. Ph. S. Mm. 9 

 (1851) 107- ; Ph. Mg. 14 (1857) 211-. 



developed by friction in air. Joule, J. P. 

 B. A. Rp. (1859) (pt. 2) 12-. 



, dynamical theory, deductions from Joule's 

 "Equivalent of a thermal unit," and 

 Eegnault's " Observations on Steam." 

 Thomson, (Sir) W. [1851] Edinb. E. S. 

 T. 20 (1853) 261-. 



, . Mechanical energy of fluid in 

 different states of temperature and density. 

 Thomson, (Sir) W. [1851] Edinb. E. S. T. 

 20 (1853) 475-. 



, effect on gases. Bourget, J. Clermont 

 Mm. Ac. Sc. 1 (1859) 215-. 



Heat, electrical equivalent. Garbe, P. J. de 

 Ps. 3 (1884) 195-. 



as equivalent of work. Hoppe, R. Pogg. 

 A. 97 (1856) 30-. 



. Rankine, W. J. M. Ph. 



Mg. 12 (1856) 103-. 



of impact and deformation due to forging 

 with rounded hummers. Tresca, H. E. C. 

 E. 97 (1883) 515-. 



, distribution. Tresca, H. E. C. E. 



78 (1874) 1607- ; 97 (1883) 222-. 



and mechanical action, interchangeability. 

 Heath, J. M. Ph. Mg. 40 (1870) 51-. 



, mechanical action, and specific heats of 



air. Thomson, (Sir) W. Camb. and Dubl. 



Mth. J. 8 (1853) 250-. 

 , equivalence. Highton, H. Manch. Lt. 



Ph. S. P. 10 (1871) 147-. 

 , (Highton). Hopkinson, J. Manch. 



Lt. Ph. S. P. 10 (1871) 150-. 

 , , theory. Seydlitz, von. Pogg. A. 



99 (1856) 562-. 

 , equivalent, and density of saturated 



vapours. Perot, A: C. E. 102 (1886) 1369-. 

 , , ether. Burdin, . C. E. 67 



(1868) 1117-. 

 , , invariability. Highton, H. C. N.- 



23 (1871) 52. 

 , , and molecular force. Velnberg 



[Weinberg], Y. I. (xn) Mosc. S. Sc. Bll. 



8 (No. 3) (1870) 44-. 

 , , weight. Klingel, . A. Ps. 



C. 158 (1876) 160-. 



, , and specific heats of air. Casalonga, 



D. A. Par. Ing. Civ. Mm. (1878) 109-. 



, , gases. Leduc, A. C. E. 



127 (1898) 860- ; A. C. 17 (1899) 484-. 

 , , temperature of atmosphere. 



Donnini, P. (ix) N. Cim. 7 & 8 (1872) 56-, 



104-. 

 _, _ power. Fink,. [1854] (vi Adds.) 



Berl. Pol. Gs. Vh. 17 (1856) 64-. 

 , theory. Clark, D. K. Franklin I. J. 



40 (1860) 163- ; Cuyper Ev. Un. 9 (1861) 



205-. 

 , , application to steam engine. 



Clausius, R. Pogg. A. 97 (1856) 441-, 513-. 

 , , (Clausius). Joule, J. P. 



Ph. Mg. 12 (1856) 385-. 

 _, , equations. Clausius, R. C. E. 57 



(1863) 339-. 

 , , history. Bourget, J. Presse Sc. 3 



(1861) 758-. 



, , . Clausius, R. A. Ps. C. 145 



1872) 132-. 

 , , (Clausius). Tail, P. G. A. Ps. 



C. 145 (1872) 496. 

 _, , (Tait). Clausius, R. A. Ps. C. 



146 (1872) 308- ; 2 (1877) 130-. 

 , , and permanent gases. Clausius, R. 



Pogg. A. 98 (1856) 173- ; 105 (1858) 239-. 

 and mechanical work, equivalence. Soret, 



J. L. Bb. Un. Arch. 26 (1854) 33-. 

 , identity. Joule, J. P. C. E. 25 



(1847) 309-. 

 - _, . Seguin, (aine). C. E. 25 



(1847) 420-. 



241 



