2415 



Carnot's principle, demonstrations. Berlin, A. 



A. C. 28 (1873) 399-. 

 and diamagnetism. Lodge, 0. J. Ph. 



Mg. 30 (1890) 201-. 

 , experimental verification by himself. 



Lippmann, G. J. de Ps. 9 (1880) 337-. 



, extension. Parker,- J. Ph. Mg. 25 



(1888) 512-. 



, to electric phenomena. Lippmann, 



G. C. E. 82 (1876) 1425-. 

 , history and criticism. Mach,E. Wien 



Ak. Sb. 101 (1892) (Ab. 2a) 1589-. 

 , restriction (endless availability) . Burton, 



C. V. Ph. Mg. 28 (1889) 185-. 

 Diffusion of gas through porous substance, 



temperature variations in. Dufour, L. 



[1872-73] Sch. Nf. Gs. Vh. 55 (1872) 33-; 



Laus. S. Vd. Bll. 12 (1874) 349-. 



in relation to work. Fitz Gerald, G. F. 

 [1898] Nt. 59 (1898-99) 36-. 



Diffusive convection, source of energy in. 



Griffiths, A. L. Ps. S. P. 16 (1899) 435-; 



Ph. Mg. 47 (1899) 522-. 

 Dynamical principle of Hamilton. Szily, G. 



[1872] A. Ps. C. 149 (1873) 74-. 

 Dynamics and theory of heat. Zermelo, E. 



A. Ps. C. 57 (1896) 485-. 

 (Zermelo). Boltzmann, L. 



A. Ps. C. 57 (1896) 773-. 



(Boltzmann). Zermelo, E. 

 A. Ps. C. 59 (1896) 793-. 



(Zermelo). Boltzmann, L. 

 A. Ps. C. 60 (1897) 392-. 



Elastic fluid motion. Betti, E. N. Cim. 14 

 (*1883) 43-. 



Electric and thermal phenomena, analogy be- 

 tween. FitzGerald, G. F. Dubl. S. Sc. P. 

 4 (1885) 439-. 



Energy accelerations, a study in energy parti- 

 tion and irreversibility. Bryan, G. H. 

 Arch. Neerl. 5 (1900) 279-. 



, concentration, and diamagnetisation. 

 Parker, J. Ph. Mg. 27 (1889) 403- ; 30(1890) 

 124-. 



, "degradation." Madan, H. G. Nt. 39 



(1889) 249. 



, dissipation. Tait, P. G. [1868] Edinb. 



E. S. P. 6 (1869) 309-. 

 , . Eayleigh, (Lord). E. I. P. 7 (1875) 



386. 



, . Tait, P. G. Ph. Mg. 7 (1879) 344-. 

 , (Tait). Thomson, (Sir) W. Ph. Mg. 7 



(1879) 346-. 

 , . Burbury, S. H. Ph. Mg. 13 (1882) 



41 7-. 

 , . Natanson, W. Kosmos (Lw.) 16 



(1891) 30-. 

 , , kinetic theory. Thomson, (Sir) W. 



[1874] Edinb. E. S. P. 8 (1875) 325-. 



and entropy, applications to theories of air 

 and steam. Dyer, H. [1884] Glasg. I. 

 Eng. T. 28 (1885) 35-. 



-, determination. Clausius, E. [1865] 



Z. Mth. Ps. 11 (1866) 31-. 

 , free. Eosen, A. Stockh. Ofv. (1890) 



555-. 

 , . Golicyn, B. St. Pet. Ac. Sc. Bll. 1 



(1894) 387-; Fschr. Mth. (1893-94) 1809. 



Second Law of Thermodynamics 



2415 



Energy, mechanical, a universal tendency in 

 nature to dissipation of. Thomson, (Sir) W. 

 [1852] Edinb. E. S. P. 3 (1857) 139-. 



, , of the universe, re-concentration. 

 Eankine, W. J. M. Ph. Mg. 4 (1852) 358-. 



, possible economies in utilisation. Kennedy, 

 A.B.W. [1893] E. I. P. 14 (1896) 82-. 



, variation in isothermal transformations. 

 Pellat, H. C. E. 125 (1897) 699-. 



Entropy. Lucas, F. C. E. 104 (1887) 569-. 



and available energy. Wiedeburg, O. Z. 

 Ps. C. 29 (1899) 27-. 



-- free energy. Moutier, J. Ev. Sc. 37 

 (1886) 201-. 



function, different forms. Durand, W. F. 

 Ps. Ev. 4 (1897) 343-. 



of gas. Lorentz, H. A. [1896] Amst. Ak. 

 Vs. 5 (1897) 252- ; Fschr. Ps. (1896) (Ab. 2) 

 228-. 



and heat capacity. Trevor, J. E. J. Ps. 

 C: 4 (1900) 529-. 



, law. Gross, T. A. Ps. C. (Berl. Ps. Gs. 

 Vh. 1892) 46 (1892) 339-, 517- ; 48 (1893) 

 773-. 



meters. Love, E. F. J. Viet. E. S. P. 10 

 (1898) 91-. 



, molecular. Darzens, G. C. E. 123 (1896) 

 940-. 



of Newtonian system in stable motion. 

 Betti, E. Em. E. Ac. Line. Ed. 4 (1888) 

 (Sem. 2) 113-, 195-. 



as physical quantity. Webb, J. B. Am. 

 As. P. (1886) 105-. 



, principle of increase. Planck, M. A. Ps. 

 C. 30 (1887) 562- ; 31 (1887) 189- ; 32 (1887) 

 462- ; 44 (1891) 385-. 



of radiation. Waals, J. D. van der (jun.). 

 Amst. Ak. Vs. 8 (1900) 338-, 502-, 529-; 

 Amst. Ak. P. 2 (1900) 308-, 413-. 



, theory. Trevor, J. E. J. Ps. C. 4 (1900) 

 514-. , 



Equation 



, direct proof for closed re- 



versible circuit. Ledieu, A. C. H. C. E. 

 78 (1874) 221-, 309-. 



, mechanical, corresponding to 1- 



Clausius, B. C. E. 78 (1874) 



, , -- = (Clausius). Ledieu, 

 A.C.H. C. E. 78 (1874) 537-. 



of state, general form. Kobald, E. Wien 

 Ak. Sb. 99 (1891) (Ab. 2a) 817-. 



Equilibrium, displacement. Duhem, P. Toul. 



Fac. Sc. A. 4 (1890) N, 9 pp.; Par. EC. 



Norm. A. 9 (1892) 375-. 

 Equivalence, theorem (embracing that of 



Clausius). Bauschinger, J. Z. Mth. Ps. 10 



(1865) 109-. 



of transformations and internal work. 

 Clausius, E. Ziir. Vjschr. 7 (1862) 48-. 



Free propagation of radiation, reversibility. 



Waals, J. D. van der (jun.). Arch. N^erl. 

 5 (1900) 587-. 

 Functions, fundamental. Trevor, J. E. J. Ps. 



C. 4 (1900) 570-. 

 Gibbs's paradox. Wiedeburg, 0. A. Ps. C. 



53 (1894) 684-. 



243 



Q2 



