2465 Thermodynamics of Physical and Chemical Processes 2475 



concentrated, change of free energy on mixing. 



Nernst, W. Gott. Nr. (1892) 428-. 

 dilute, chemical equilibrium. Planck, M. A. 



Ps. C. 34 (1888) 139-. 

 , molecular theory. Lorentz, H. A. Arch. 



N&jrl. 25 (1892) 107-. 

 , osmotic pressure. Bouty, E. J. de Ps. 4 



(1895) 154-. 

 , thermodynamic potential. Riecke, E. 



Gott. Nr. (1890) 437- ; A. Ps. C. 42 (1891) 



483-. 

 ethereal, osmotic pressure. Goodwin, H. M.,d- 



Burgess, G. K. Am. As. P. (1898) 124-. 

 general theorems. Duhem, P. J. de Ps. 3 



(1894) 49-. 

 heat of evaporation. Tumlirz, 0. Wien Ak. 



Sb. 104 (1895) (Ab. 2a) 827-. 

 osmotic height, vapour pressure and freezing 



point. Duhem, P. J. de Ps. 6 (1887) 



134-. 



pressure and thermodynamics. Schiller, 

 N. N. Bs. Ps.-C. S. J. 30 (Ps.) (1898) 159- ; 

 A. Ps. C. 67 (1899) 291-. 



, vapour pressure and freezing point. 

 Duhem, P. J. de Ps. 6 (1887) 397-. 



properties. Duhem, P. J. de Ps. 7 (1888) 5-. 

 , physical. Duhem, P. Lille Tr. Mm. 3 



(1893)3/em. 12, 138pp. 

 salt, application of Carnot's theorem. 



Sreznevskil, B. I. (xii) Es. Ps.-C. S. J. 15 



(Ps., Pt. 1) (1883) 39-; J. de Ps. 3 (1884) 



456-. 

 , formulas. Duhem, P. C. E. 104 (1887) 



683-; Par. EC. Norm. A. 4 (1887) 381-. 

 , and heat engines. Rayleigh, (Lord). Nt. 



45 (1892) 438, 510. 

 , specific heat. Duhem, P. C. E. 104 



(1887) 780-. 

 , thermopotential. Umov, N. Es. Ps.-C. 



S. J. 21 (Ps.) (1889) 103- ; J. de Ps. 9 (1890) 



theory. Guillaume, C. E. Arch. Sc. Ps. Nt. 



23 (1890) 410-. 



. Natanson, W. Z. Ps. C. 10 (1892) 748-. 

 . Jaumann, G. Wien Ak. Sb. 109 (1900) 



(Ab. 2a) 512-. 



of iron and steel. Jornstorff, H. J. von. 

 [1898] Sc. Abs. 2 (1899) 372-. 



and thermal pressure. Lewis, G. N. [1900] 

 Am. Ac. P. 36 (1901) 143-. 



, thermodynamic laws. Natanson, W. 



Z. Ps. C. 9 (1892) 26-. 

 thermodynamic relations. Schiller, N. Arch. 



Neerl. 5 (1900) 118-. 



2465 Thermodynamics of Systems 

 with External and Capillary 

 Forces. 



Closed reversible isothermal cycles equilibrated 



by weight. Ponsot, A. C. E. 120 (1895) 



993-. 

 Equilibrium, thermal, of gases under external 



forces. Boltzmann, L. [1875] Wien Ak. 



Sb. 72 (Ab. 2) (1876) 427-. 



Equilibrium, thermal, of system of bodies, 



with reference to gravity. Loschmidt, J. 



Wien Ak. Sb. 73 (1876) (Ab. 2) 128-, 366-; 



75 (1877) (Ab. 2) 287-; 76 (1878) (Ab. 2) 209-. 

 Irreversible cycles with natural forces. Pictet, 



R. Arch. Sc. Ps. Nt. 4 (1897) 445-. 

 Mixture of 2 fluids, influence of gravity. 



Fuchs, K. Exner Epm. 26 (1890) 507-. 

 Second law applied to systems with external 



forces. Pirogov, N. N. Es. Ps.-C. S. J. 19 



(Ps.) (1887) 100-, 157-. 

 variations in potential energy of 



liquid surfaces. Mensbrugghe, G. van der. 



Brux. Ac. Bll. 49 (1880) 620-. 



2472 Thermodynamics of Chemical 

 Processes. 



Helmholtz, H. L. F. von. Berl. Ak. Sb. (1882) 



22-, 825- ; (1883) 647-. 

 Gross, T. Exner Epm. 27 (1891) 451-. 

 Chemical phenomena, application of second 



law. Horstmann, A. D. C. Gs. B. 4 (1871) 



847-. 

 Herschel-Stephenson postulate. Chase, P. E. 



Am, Ph. S. P. 12 (1872) 395-. 

 Thermal chemistry. Witz, A. Ev. Quest. Sc. 



4 (*1878) 403-. 

 Thermochemical moduli. Ponsot, A. C. E. 



131 (1900) 673-, 922. 



principles, critical study. Sabatier, P. 

 Toul. Ac. Sc. Mm. 10 (1888) 289-. 



Thermodynamic equation of physico-chemical 

 equilibrium. Lewis, G. N. Am. Ac. P. 35 

 (1900) 1-. 



equations important in chemistry. 

 Deventer, C. M. van. Mbl. Nt. (1888) 15- ; 

 Z. Ps. C. 2 (1888) 92-. 



Viscosity, friction and unstable chemical 

 equilibrium, thermodynamical theory. 

 Duhem, P. Bordeaux S. Sc. Mm. 2 (1896) 



2475 Thermodynamics of Electro- 

 Chemical Processes. 



Chemical processes, electromotive efficiency. 

 Niemoller, F. C. Cb. 14 (1883) 218-, 233-. 



Electrical actions, thermodynamics. Gouy, . 

 C. E. 107 (1888) 329-. 



Electrochemical actions and Carnot's prin- 

 ciple. Chaperon, G. C. E. 92 (1881) 786-. 



Electrolytes, heat of dissolution and ionisation. 

 Noyes, A. A. Z. Ps. C. 28 (1899) 431-. 



, thermodynamics. Bucherer, A. H. A. 

 Ps. 3 (1900) 204-. 



Molecular and electrolytic processes, thermo- 

 dynamics. Gross, T. Exner Epm. 26 (1890) 

 473-. 



Normal elements, thermodynamics. Cohen, 

 E. Z. Ps. C. 34 (1900) 62-, 612-. 



252 



