9420 



Lorenz's. Weinhold, . 



B. (* 1878-80) 32-. 

 loud-speaking, Lioret's. Cailletet, L. Par. S. 



Ps. 86 (1897) 20*-. 

 mechanical writing with. Roig-Torres, R. 



As. Fr. C. B. (1879) 415-. 

 methods. Dussaud, . Arch. Sc. Ps. Nt. 8 



(1899) 589-. 

 modifications. Amans, P. As. Fr. C. K. (1900) 



(Pt. 2) 439-. 

 new. Amans, . Chili S. Sc. Act. 6 (1896) 



xcviii-. 

 physiological applications. Brit. Ass. Comm. 



B. A. Ep. (1896) 669-. 



records, analysis of vowels from. Bevier, L. 



(jun.) Ps. Ev. 10 (1900) 193-. 

 , microscopic observations. Frazer, P. (jun.) 



Am. Ph. S. P. 17 (1878) 531- ; Franklin I. 



J. 75 (1878) 348-. 

 , . Boeke, J. D. Pfliig. Arch. PL 50 



(1891) 297-; Edinb. E. S. P. 22 (1900) 88-; 



Pflug. Arch. PL 76 (1899) 497-. 

 sound and speech waves. M'Kendrick, J. G. 



[1896] Glasg. Ph. S. P. 28 (1897) 201-. 

 as standard source of sound. Lichtwitz, . 



C. E. 109 (1889) 473-. 



study of voice reproduced by. Marage, . C. 



E. 126 (1898) 1202. 



tension diaphragm, new arrangement. Amans, 

 P. As. Fr. C. E. (1900) (Pt. 2) 432-. 



tone and curves. M'Kendrick, J. G. J. An. 

 PL 29 (1895) 583-. 



and vowel theories. Ewing, J. A., & Jenkin, 



F. Nt. 18 (1878) 167-. 



vowels. Ewing, J. A., & Jenkin, F. Nt. 

 18 (1878) 340-, 394-, 454-. 



Eecording and reproducing phenomena of audi- 

 tion. Cros, C. C. E. 85 (1877) 1082-. 



sounds. Mauro, P. Franklin I. J. 



150 (1900) 35-. 



Speech imitation, mechanical. Wheatstone, 

 (Sir) C. B. A. Ep. (1835) 14. 



The Voice and Speaking Machines 



[1879] Chemnitz 



9420 



Jamin, J. C. 



, . Froriep, 



5 (1838) 65-, 81-. 



F. von. Froriep Not. 



Speech recorder, electric. Boudet de Paris, M. 



C. E. 88 (1879) 847-. 

 , , Gentilli's. Guerout, A. Lum. Elect. 



3 (*1881) 359-. 

 , glossograph. Gentilli, A. Ziir. Vjschr. 



38 (1893) 371-. 

 , logograph. Barlow, W. H. Pop. Sc. 



Ev. 13 (1874) 278-; Par. S. Ps. Se. (1878) 



172-. 

 , stenograph. Blake, C. J. Am. J. Ot. 



4 (1882) 190-. 

 Telegraphone. Poulsen, V. C. E. 130 (1900) 



1754- ; A. Ps. 3 (1900) 754-. 



or telephonograph, Poulsen's. Simon, H. T. 

 Frkf. a. M. Ps. Vr. Jbr. (1899-1900) 79-. 



Telephone, acoustics of. Armellini, T. Em. 



N. Line. At. 31 (1878) 367-. 

 , . Blake, C. J. Tel. E. J. 7 (1878) 



247-. 



and phonograph. Bouillaud, C. C. E. 87 

 (1878) 473-. 



1 (1826) 



Telephone and phonograph. 

 Ev. Sc. 18 (1880) 790-. 



, shrill sounds on. Hagenbach-Bischoff, E. 

 Arch. Sc. Ps. Nt. 1 (1878) 41- 



Telephonic transmission of speech. Locht- 

 Labye, L. de. Lum. Elect. 15 (1885) 503-. 



THE VOICE. 



Liskovius, K. F. S. Meckel Arch. 



116- ; 2 (1827) 175-. 

 Cagniard-Latour, C. Par. S. Phlm. PV. (1836) 



81- ; (1838) 21-, 105-. 

 (Garcia's treatise.) Dutrochet, H. Froriep 



Not. 18 (1841) 97-. 

 Cagniard-Latour, C. Par. S. Phlm. PV. (1842) 



72-; (1846)29-. 

 Garcia, M. E. S. P. 7 (1854-55) 399-; C. E. 



52 (1861) 654-. 

 Analysis by capillary electrometer. Burch, 



G. J. Nt. 50 (1894) 464. 



with photographic record. Muckey, F. S., 

 t& Hallock, W. Science 2 (1895) 352. 



Apparatus for graphic record. Hensen, . Z. 



Bl. 23 (1887) 291-. 

 ---- , Hensen's. Wendeler, P. Z. BL 



23 (1887) 303-. 

 Audition of words, difficulties studied with 



microphonograph. Gelle, . Par. S. Bl. 



(Vol. Jubil.) (1899) 296-. 

 Difference in voices, physical cause. Stratico, 



S. Mil. Mm. I. Lomb. Ven. 2 (1814-15) 



171-. 

 Photography of wave-forms. Hermann, . 



Konigsb. Schr. 30 (1890) (Sb.) 32. 

 Pitch, limits. Stevens, W. Le C. [1895] Ps. 



Ev. 3 (1896) 230-. 



of speech. Paulsen, E. Pflug. Arch. PI. 74 

 (1899) 570-. 



Theory. Listing, J. B. D. Nf. Vsm. B. (1841) 

 149-. 



. Liskovius, K. F. S. Pogg. A. 58 (1843) 

 100- ; 60 (1843) 482-. 



Ventriloquism. Gough,J. [1801-03] Manch. 

 Ph. S. Mm. 5 (1802) 622-; Nicholson J. 5 

 (1803) 247-. 



(Gough). Gilbert, L. W. Gilbert A. 38 

 (1811) 110-. 



VOWELS. 



Danders, F. C. Bonders Arch. 1 (1858) 157-. 

 Helmholtz, H. Bonders Arch. 1 (1858) 354-. 

 Grassmann, H. G. A. Ps. C. 1 (1877) 606-. 

 Auerbach, F. A. Ps. C. (Erganz.) 8 (1878) 



Charpentier, A. Nancy S. Sc. Bll. 6 (14" Ann. 



1881) (1882) 5-. 

 Lloyd, R. J. Lpool. Lt. Ph. S. P. 44 (1890) 



243-. 

 Hermann, L. Pfliig. Arch. PL 48 (1891) 181- ; 



61 (1895) 169-. 

 Hensen, V. [1896] Schl.-Holst. Nt. Vr. Schr. 



11 (1898) 11-. 

 Samojlov, A. Pfliig. Arch. PL 78 (1899) 1-, 



27 

 analysis. Loesche, . Dresden Sb. Nt. Heilk. 



(1868-69) 116-. 



541 



