5610 



Construction of Primary Cells 



5610 



Smee. Ph. Mg. 16 (1840) 315-. (See Con- 

 struction.) 



Sturgeon. Sturgeon A. Electr. 5 (1840) 66-. 

 (See Construction.) 



Bunsen. Lieb. A. 38 (1841) 311-. (See 

 2-Liquid Cells.) 



Gassiot. (Water battery.) Phil. Trans. (1844) 

 39-. (See Construction.) 



Callan. (2-Liquid.) Ir. Ac. P. 4 (1850) 152-. 

 (See 2-Liquid Cells.) 



Pulvermacher's chain. (Walenn, W. H.) B. 

 A. Ep. (1851) (pt. 2) 52-. (See Construc- 

 tion.) 



Callan. Ph. Mg. 9 (1855) 260-. (See Con- 

 struction.) 



Meidinger. Heidi. Vh. Nt. Md. (1857-59) 136-. 

 (See Constant Cells.) 



Secchi. N. Cim. 9 (1859) 316-. (See Constant 

 Cells.) 



Minotto. (Brugo, P.) Polli A. 38 (1864) 378-. 

 (See Constant Cells.) 



De la Bue and Miiller. C. S. J. 6 (1868) 488-. 

 (See Constant Cells.) 



Leclanche. (Patent, 1868.) (See Construc- 

 tion.) 



Thomson, Sir W. (Tray battery.) B. S. P. 

 19 (1871) 253-. (See Daniell Cells.) 



Trouve. C. E. 77 (1873) 1551. (See Daniell 

 Cells.) 



Lalande. (Lalande, F. de, & Chaperon, G.) 

 C. B. 97 (1883) 164-. (See Copper Oxide 

 Cells.) 



Badiguet. (Valette, H.) Les Mondes 7 (1884) 

 577-. (See Constant Cells.) 



Pollak's (regenerative). (Anon.) Tel. J. 19 

 (1886) 105-. (See Construction.) 



Mond-Langer. B. S. P. 46 (1890) 296-. (See 

 Gas Batteries.) 



CONSTBUCTION. 



(Pile.) Volta, A. J. de Ps. 51 (1800) 344-. 



( and couronne des lasses, physiological ex- 

 periments.) Volta, A. Phil. Trans. (1800) 

 403-. 



(Volta's pile.) Nicholson, W. [1800] Nichol- 

 son J. 4 (1801) 179-. 



(Pile of 600 pairs, experiments.) Miiller, Rein. 

 Gilbert A. 7 (1801) 134-; 10 (1802) 372-. 



( , action and sparks.) Gilbert, L. W. Gil- 

 bert A. 7 (1801) 157-. 



( .) Arnim, L. A. von. Gilbert A. 8 (1801) 

 163-, 257-. 



(Piles with different metals and solutions.) 

 Einhof, H. Gilbert A. 8 (1801) 316-. 



Vassalli-Eandi, A. M. [1801] Turin Mm. Ac. 

 (1802-03) 123-. 



(Pile.) Wolff, . Gilbert A. 8 (1801) 498-. 



( , economical.) Lildicke, M. A. F. Gilbert 

 A. 9 (1801) 119-. 



(Galvanic combinations composed of animal 

 substances.) Davy, (Sir) H. B. I. J. 1 

 (1802) 284-. 



(Air instead of moist substances between plates.) 

 Dyckhoff, . Voigt Mg. 4 (1802) 791- . 



(Pile with zinc and molybdenum sulphide.) 

 Marechaux, P. L. Gilbert A. 10 (1802) 378; 

 11 (1802) 123-. 



(Pile with 495 pairs.) Grimm, J. K. P. Gilbert 



A. 11 (1802) 222-. 

 ( NaCl or NH 4 C1.) Volta, A. (vi Adds.) 



V. Mons J. C. 1 (1802) 129-. 

 Brugnatelli, L. V. (vi Adds.) V. Mons J. C. 



1 (1802) 323-. 

 (Pile.) Westrumb, J. F. Crell C. A. 2 (1802) 



306-. 

 ( with NaCl or NH 4 C1 and porcelain rings 



round Zn.) Alizeau, . J. de Ps. 57 



(1803) 75-. 



(60 pairs of Zn and Cu plates with thin layer 

 of NaCl solution between them in trough.) 

 Erdmann, J. F. von. Gilbert A. 12 (1803 

 458-. 



Hauff, J. K. F. Gilbert A. 15 (1803) 77-. 



(Pile, charge at each pair measured by electro- 

 meter.) Negro, S. dal. Mod. Mm. S. It. 11 



(1804) 623-. 



( , Zn.Fe, Ag.) Hildebrandt, G. F. Gilbert 



A. 30 (1808) 67-. 

 (Piles.) Forster, B. M. Tilloch Ph. Mg. 47 



(1816) 265-. 

 (Immersing plates simultaneously.) Pepys, W. 



H. QJ. Sc. 1 (1816) 193-. 

 (Cell with 2 zinc plates of different sizes and 



conditions.) Orsted, H. C. Schweigger J. 



33(=J6. 3) (1821) 163-. 

 (Coiled copper and zinc plates 50 feet by 2 



feet.) Pepys, W. H. QJ. Sc. 15 (1823) 



143. 

 (Zn - acid [or salt] - Cu in U tubes.) Castellet, 



de. Aix Mm. Ac. (1827) 275-. 

 Greenhow, R. QJ. Sc. (1829) (Pt. 2) 71-. 

 (1 metal and no liquid. 60 to 80 plates of Zn 



polished on one side, polished sides turned 



in one direction. Electroscope shows oppo- 

 site charges at the ends.) Watkins, F. Gill 



Tech. Mcr. Bep. 6 (1830) 154. 

 Negro, S. dal. A. Sc. Lomb. Yen. 2 (1832) 



109-. 

 Pfaff, C. H. Pfaff Mt. (1836) (Hft. 9 & 10) 



53-. 

 Shillibeer, J. Sturgeon A. Electr. 1 (1836-37) 



224-. 

 (Influence of interposed pairs.) Buff, H. Lieb. 



A. 32 (1839) 7-. , 



(Method of holding plates in trough.) Hoskinx, 



S.E. [1839] Sturgeon A. Electr. 4 (1839-40) 



64-. 

 (5 cells of a form of Grove.) Schimbein, C. F. 



Pogg. A. 49 (1840) 511-, 589-. 

 (Method of strengthening pile by graphite.) 



Muncke, G. W. Pogg. A. 53 (1841) 276. 

 Milnch, . Fr. Cg. Sc. (1842) 95-. 

 Delarive, A. Arch, de 1'Electr. 3 (1843) 



112-. 

 Matteucci, C. Pisa Misc. Md. Chir. (1843) 



(pte. 2) 18-. 



Schimbein, C. F. Basel B. 5 (1843) 90-. 

 Leuchtenberg, M. (Herzog) von. St. Pet. Ac. 



Sc. Bll. 4 (1845) 69-. 

 (Zn - acid - coil of platinised silver wire. Coil 



of copper wire in porous pot and another 



outside, when sulphuric acid soaks through, 



a current is produced.) Pring, J. H. Walker 



Electr. Mg. 1 (1845) 441-. 

 Majocchi, G. A. At. Sc. It. (1846) 288-. 



634 



