SHALLOW- WATER STARFISHES 345 



Hippasteria spinosa Ver. 



Kadiak to Lower California ; 27-221 fath. 

 don taster crassus F. 



Monterey to San Diego; 49-284 fath. 

 Dermasterias imbricata (Gr.). 

 Alaska, south to Monterey. 

 Astropecten calif ornicus F. 



Monterey Bay to Lower California. 

 f/4. siderealis Ver. 



Southern California. 

 Bunodaster ritteri Ver. 



Californian coast. 

 *Ctenodiscus crispatus (Retz.). 



Deep water ; California, north to Arctic Ocean. 

 "fLuidia asthenosoma F. 



Monterey to Lower California. 

 Luidia foliolata Gr. 



Alaska to San Diego. 

 fL. ludwigi F. 



Monterey to Santa Barbara. 



IV. THE SOUTH CALIFORNIAN FAUNA. 



So far as known, this fauna has few species peculiar to it. The 

 species are largely members of the more northern faunae that extend 

 far south (indicated by an asterisk), and partly species of the more 

 southern fauna of Lower California and the Gulf of California that 

 range northward beyond the normal limits of that fauna (indicated 

 by a dagger) . Some of the species, however, appear to be peculiar 

 to this district, so far as known, and others have here their chief 

 development or " center of distribution." 



*Pisaster ochraceus (Br.). 

 Pisaster capitatus (St.). 



f Pisaster brevispinus (St.). 

 *P. paucispinus (St.). 



Santa Cruz, Calif. 

 *Pisaster liitkenii (St.). 

 Var. australis Ver. 

 Van exquiseta (Lor.). 

 Santa Cruz, Calif. 



^Marthasterias sertulifera (Xantus) V. 

 San Diego ( ?) to Cape St. Lucas. 

 *Leptasterias aqualis (St.). 

 Var. nana Ver. 

 ^Orthasterias gonolena Ver. 



Santa Barbara to Gulf of California. 

 O. forreri (Lor.) Ver. 



Santa Cruz to Monterey. 



