THE TRICHINA. 



169 



by six tubercles. Eustrongylus papillosus Diesing, accord- 

 ing to Wyman, lives coiled up in the bruin of the anhinga, 

 or snake-bird of Florida. E. buteonis Packard was found 

 living under the eyes of Buteo Swainsoni, and E. cliordeilis 

 Packard in the brain of the night-hawk. Doclimiiis duoden- 

 alis Dubini lives in the small intestine of man. 



TricliQceplialus dispar Biidolphi (Fig. 110) lives in the 

 coecum of man, with the smaller anterior part of the body 

 buried in the mucous membrane. 



The most formidable round worm is the Tr4ckina spiraUs 

 Owen (Fig. 117). The body is regularly 

 cylindrical, tapering gradually from the 

 posterior end to the head. The end of the 

 body of the male is without a spiculum, but 

 with two conical terminal tubercles. It is 

 1.5 millimetres long. The female is 3 mil- 

 limetres in length. 



Viviparous females begin about eight days 

 after entering the intestine of their host to 

 give birth to the larva?, which bore through 

 the walls of the intestines of their host, 

 passing into the body-cavity, and partly in- 

 to the connective tissue, and also, by means 

 of the circulation, into the muscles. In 

 about fourteen days the worm coils up 

 spirally in a cvst (Fig. 117), which evcntu- 



11 i iv i i i ITTI 



ally becomes calcareous and whitish. \V hen 

 the flesh of the pig, infested by the encysted 

 larvae, is eaten by man, the young worms artl 

 are set free in the stomach of their new host, and in three 

 or four days become sexually mature. The female Trichina 

 is capable of producing a thousand young. The original 

 host of the Trichina is the rat ; dead rats are often de- 

 voured by pigs, and the use of raw or partially cooked pork 

 as food is the means of infection in man. 



Another worm, occasionally parasitic in sailors and resi- 

 dents of the East Indies, is the Filaria medincnsis Gmclin, 

 or Guinea-worm. It is remarkably long and slender, some- 

 times over two feet in length. The female is viviparous, 



