H. cmnabar'ma var. punctata 379 



it in England. Railliet, p. 714 ; brief mention. 1897. Neumann, p. 237, 



Figs. 1, 2 gives the first good description, the illustrations, however, only 



relate to the hypostome ( $ ) and digit ( (J ? ). 1905. Xuttall, Cooper and 



Smedley, pp. 439-441, give a description of the buccal apparatus. Cooper, 

 pp. 3, 4, describes 19 accompanying photomicrographs of all stages showing 

 details of the mouthparts, microscopic sections, etc., which served to illustrate 

 the foregoing paper by Xuttall, Cooper and Smedley. Lahille, p. 44 ; merely 



lists the species. 1906. Wheler, p. 421, PL X, Figs. 31, 32 (photographs) ; 



describes all stages briefly and records it on sheep and hedgehog in England. 

 The figures of the ^ and 9 show the general character. He gives some 



accurate measurements. 1907. Coward, p. 323 ; states that Oldham 



found it at Dungeness in England. Donitz, p. 71 : quotes Xeumann. 



1908. Bonnet, p. 261 ; poor description, condensed from Neumann, 1897 ; 

 his Fig. 29 of 9 capitulum is original but bad. Xuttall (VII), pp. 16-18 

 and (VIII), pp. 398-399, describes and figures the process of oviposition. 

 Xuttall, Cooper and Robinson, pp. 152-181, Pis. XII-XVI, Text-Figs. 1-9 ; 

 give the biology, synonymy, iconography, distribution and a full illustrated 

 account of the external structures of all stages together vpith a bibliography 

 to 1908 inclusive. Xuttall (IX), pp. 514, 522 ; biology and part played in 

 disease transmission. Xuttall, Cooper and Robinson (X), pp. 238-242, 

 PI. XVIII, Text-Fig. 1 ; describe and illustrate the structure of Haller's 

 organ. Nuttall, Cooper, and Robinson (XII), pp. 347-351, Pis. XXII, 

 XXIII ; describe and figure the structure of the spiracle. Stockman 

 (VIII), reprint, p. 8, records the species on cattle and sheep and demon- 

 strates by experiment that it may convey piroplasmosis (redwater) to 



cattle. 1909. Blanchard, pp. 154-157, Figs. 192-194, gives some more 



recent data regarding distribution ; his figures are taken from Bonnet 



and Xeumann, q.v. Rohr, ]). 142; quotes Xeumann. 1911. Knuth, 



reprint 12 pp., illustrated by figures taken from Xuttall, Cooper and 

 Robinson, q.v. ; records its presence on cattle in Xorthern Germany. 

 Xuttall (X), p. 180, illustrates its type of parasitism graphically. Stockman, 

 pp. 23-32 ; account of the biology. Yakimoflf and Kohl-Yakimoff, p. 418 ; 



record occurrence in Gouv. Cherson, Russia, and in Caucasia. 1912, 



EyseU, Figs. 5, 6 : buccal apparatus, copied from Nuttall, Cooper and 

 Robinson, q.v.- — 1913. Xuttall (IV), pp. 99-105; full account of the 

 biology (incorporated in our text). Patton and Cragg, p. 630 ; description 

 translated from Xeumann 1911, q.v. ; p. 648 brief reference to Nuttall and 

 Stockman's experiments. 



Haemaphysalis sulcata Koch, in Canestrini and Fanzago, 1877, p. 120, may well 

 be included here, although doubtfully, the description being somewhat vague. 

 Berlese, 1889, fasc. LV, N. 1 describes it. Berlese, 1891, fasc. lv, PI. I, 

 figures a replete o inaccurately, the capitulum shows the chelicerae situated 

 ventrally. 



Rhipicephalus expodtidus L. Koch, 1877 h, pp. 196-198, certainly agrees very 

 closely in its description with that of H. cinnaharina ; the author gives 

 no figtu-e. We agree with Neumann, 1897, p. 327, in condemning the 

 species. 



