CLASS XL 



CHAPTER 



LXXXIL 

 LXXXIIL 

 LXXXIV. 



LXXXV. 



CONTENTS 



SECTION XIV 



SCLEROPHYLLOUS FORMATIONS. 

 AND FOREST 



XI 



BUSH 



SCLEROPHYLLOUS VEGETATION AND FORMATIONS 



GARIGUE. TOMILLARES 



MAQUI: SCLEROPHYLLOUS SCRUB 

 SCLEROPHYLLOUS FOREST 



PAGE 

 303 

 304 

 305 

 308 



SECTION XV 



CLASS XII. CONIFEROUS FORMATIONS. 

 LXXXVI. EVERGREEN CONIFERAE 



FOREST 



310 



SECTION XVI 

 CLASS XIII. MESOPHYTES 



LXXXVII. MESOPHYTIC VEGETATION AND FORMATIONS 

 LXXXVIII. ARCTIC AND ALPINE MAT-GRASSLAND AND 



HERBAGE 



LXXXIX. MEADOW 



XC. PASTURE ON CULTIVATED SOIL 



XCI. MESOPHYTIC BUSHLAND .... 



XCII. DECIDUOUS DICOTYLOUS FOREST 



XCIII. EVERGREEN DICOTYLOUS FOREST 



MAT- 



322 

 326 

 328 

 329 

 337 



SECTION XVII 



STRUGGLE BETWEEN PLANT COMMUNITIES 

 XCIV. CONDITIONS OF THE STRUGGLE . . . .348 



XCV. THE PEOPLING OF NEW SOIL 349 



XCVI. CHANGES IN VEGETATION INDUCED BY SLOW CHANGES 



IN SOIL FULLY OCCUPIED BY PLANTS . . 358 



XCVII. CHANGE OF VEGETATION WITHOUT CHANGE OF 



CLIMATE OR OF SOIL 364 



XCVIII. THE WEAPONS OF SPECIES 366 



XCIX. RARE SPECIES 368 



C. ORIGIN OF SPECIES 369 



LITERATURE 374 



INDEX . 407 



