CHAPTER ID. 



THE MAGOTHY FORMATION. 



Certain beds of clay and sand along the south shore of Raritan 

 Bay have called forth considerable discussion of late years 1 . 

 These beds were in large part, perhaps entirely, included by Cook 

 in his "plastic clay" series, being included in his "clay and 

 lignite" division at the summit of the series. 2 The name Cliff- 

 wood has been applied to these beds by Kummel. 3 The beds are 

 not always of clay, sometimes being largely arenaceous, as at 

 Prospect Grove, where 40 feet of white sand, with seams of black 

 lignite and thin beds of black clay (becoming thicker and more 

 numerous towards the base of the section) occur immediately 

 beneath the Merchantville clay-marl of the Matawan series. 



From a study of the flora of these Cliffwood beds, Berry has 



^he Cretaceous Clay Marl Exposures at Cliffwood, N. J., by Arthur Hoi- 

 lick, Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vol. xvi., pp. 124-136; The Flora of the Mat- 

 awan Formation (Crosswick's Clays), by Edward W. Berry, Bull. N. Y. Bot. 

 Garden, vol. iii., No. 9, pp. 45-103 ; New Species of Plants from the Mat- 

 awan Formation, by Edward W. Berry, Am. Nat., vol. xxxvii., pp. 677-684; 

 The Cliffwood Clays and the Matawan, by G. N. Knapp, Amer. Geol., vol. 

 xxxiii., pp. 23-27 ; The Cretaceous Exposure near Cliffwood, N. J., by Ed- 

 ward W. Berry, Amer. Geol., vol. xxxiv., pp. 253-260; The Matawan Forma- 

 tion of Maryland, Delaware and New Jersey, and Its Relations to Overlying 

 and Underlying Formations, by W. B. Clark, Am. Jour. Sci., 4th Ser., vol. 

 xviii., pp. 435-440; Additions to the Flora of the Matawan Formation, by 

 Edward W. Berry, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. xxxi, pp. 67-82; Additions to 

 the Fossil Flora From Cliffwood, New Jersey, by Edward W. Berry, Bull. 

 Torrey Bot. Club, vol. xxxii, pp. 43-48; The Fauna of the Cliffwood Clays, 

 by Stuart Weller, Jour. Geol., vol. 13, pp. 324-337; also Geol. Surv. N. J., 

 Rep. of State Geol. for 1904, pp 133-144; The Flora of the Cliffwood Clays, 

 by Edward W. Berry, Geol. Surv. N. J., Rep. of State Geol. for 1905, pp. 

 135-156. 



2 Geol. of N. J. (1868), p. 255; Geol. Surv. of N. J., Rep. on Clays (1878), 

 P. 73- 



* Geol, Surv. of N. J., Final Rep., vol. vi, Clays and Clay Industry of N. J. 

 (1904), p. 166. 



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