XXll 



lightened and philanthropic minds, bent upon the true honor 

 and welfare of the Commonwealth, the security of the rights 

 of labor, and the elevation and improvement of the industrial 

 classes. The advantages to result from Massachusetts' becom- 

 ing thus fully acquainted with herself and feeling the right arm 

 of her power, are immense. 



What would be the effects of such a measure, if well carried 

 out, has been already seen to a great degree, in the publication of 

 the Statistical Returns of the manufacturing industry of the 

 State, by the excellent officer, who presides in the State Depart- 

 ment. It would not fail to secure to her a rank among her sister 

 republics, which those, who now look with disdain upon her 

 limited and rude territory, might well envy. More than this, 

 it would, above all things else, serve to keep her children at 

 home. 



The Agriculture of Massachusetts, in comparison with that 

 of many other States, appears a small concern. To her it is a 

 great concern. She may make it far more important. The 

 country does not present a better home market than she will 

 long continue to furnish for all that can be produced from her 

 soil. The facts, which I have presented in my several reports, 

 and which, whatever the sceptical may suggest, rest upon 

 unquestionable authority, fully demonstrate, that the com- 

 pensations of rural labor are nowhere more ample and cer- 

 tain. It will be seen, too, what abundant room remains for im- 

 provement, and the increase of her productive territory, under 

 an enlightened husbandry. My great object has been to collect 

 facts ; and I have done it with all the carefulness and caution 

 and industry which I am capable of exercising. I have en- 

 deavored to present them in a form, which, while it would in 



