Table 26. Consumption of Red Gum, year ending June, 1912. 



BASSWOOD. 

 (Tilia americana) . 



Probably a larger per cent, of the cut of basswood in Pennsylvania goes to 

 the manufacturers than that of any other hardwood. Pour hundred and thirty 

 mills in 1912 report cutting over 10,000,000 feet, while the wood-using fac- 

 tories consumed almost 8,000,000 feet, making more than 200 distinct com- 

 modities. There is one species of basswood of commercial importance growing 

 in Pennsylvania, and it is found in all parts of the State, but -more abund- 

 antly on rich, well drained soils. It is a favorite shade tree and for that pur- 

 pose is extensively planted. Lumbermen often refer to the tree as linden and 

 call the lumber "linn," but throughout its range it is probably most commonly 

 known as basswood. This is due to the "bast" or inner bark, which is of 

 considerable commercial importance for making cords, ropes, and doormats. 

 Especially in midsummer is the tree easily identified, when the fragrant yel- 

 low flowers attract the attention of the passer-by. 



Basswood is the softest hardwood and in its qualities is similar to yellow 

 poplar and aspen. This wood is stiff, light, weak, and non-durable, with an 

 intermediate grain, wide sapwood scarcely distinguishable, and a lack 

 of taste and odor. It is more easily worked than any of the other hardwoods, 

 with the probable exception of yellow poplar, does not warp or check, is 

 tough, and takes paint well. It is used by thirty-one of the wood-using 

 factories, besides being preferred by slack coopers over all other woods for 

 heading, particularly flour and sugar barrels. 



