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. . . not an isolated local problem, it is a systemic problem 

 . . . The overall dimensions of the saline seep problem involve 

 nothing less than the future of Montana's agricultural economy. 

 We now understand that that future is in jeopardy. Our 

 response will determine that future (9). 



TENTATIVE RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS 



1. Although water contributing to saline seeps is locally 

 derived, the problem is regional and systemic, potentially encompas- 

 sing a major portion of the northern Great Plains in both the United 

 States and Canada. 



2. Natural grassland systems are more effective than agri- 

 cultural systems in forestalling saline seep development. 



3. Saline seeps are clearly caused by the present crop-fallow 

 system of farming superimposed on the hydrologic and geologic condi- 

 tions of the northern Great Plains. 



4. Soil and water pollution are the two most severe environ- 

 mental impacts of saline seep; little is known about its impact on wildlife 

 populations. 



5. The true extent of losses from saline seep, in terms of 

 productive land surface and market value of agricultural commodities 

 is unknown, 



6. Reclamation proposals are only stopgap solutions; the 



only real hope lies with individual producers and an enlightened program 

 of soil moisture management based on sound ecological principles. 



