sc ILLUSTRATIONS. 



FIG. PAGE 



52. Ben Morgan bit 46 



53. Chifney bit 46 



54. Gridiron bit 47 



55. Lord Thurlow's bit . 47 



56. Military bit : one ring is turned up to show that the 



rings are movable 47 



57. Segundo bit 48 



58. with lower end of off cheek drawn back, 



to show that the cheeks and port are movable . 48 



59. Curb with arched mouth-piece .... 48 



60. Mamluke bit . 49 



61. 5 



62. Jointed Pelham . ... . . . 50 



63. Pelham with movable mouth-piece and short chain 



on port ........ 51 



64. Pelharn (same as that shown in Fig. 63) with 



movable mouth-piece having port inclined forward. 5 1 



65. Hanoverian Pelham. 52 



66. Side view of Hanoverian Pelham folded up . 52 



67. " Head " of single bridle ...... 53 



68. Bridoon head 55 



69. Stud billets 56 



70. Spring hook ........ 56 



71. " Head " of bridle for rough work .... 57 



72. Mr. Langham-Reed's head-stall .... 59 



73. Stop to prevent ring of martingale catching on buckle 



of rein 60 



74. Ring of martingale caught on buckle of rein . . 60 



75. Improvised stop on rein 61 



76. Loose ring of curb attached horizontally . . . 61 



77. Reins laced to prevent hands slipping . . . 62 



78. Ordinary nose-band with rubber tube . . . 63 



79. Caveson nose-band ,.64 



80. Gillard's nose-band . ... . . . 65 



81. Bucephalus nose-band ... . . . 66 



