xii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 



FIG. PAGE 



c6 Upright Cordon Apples 67 



27 Horizontal Cordon Apple Trees 71 



28 Young Orchard of Dwarf Pear in Western New York 76 



29 Dwarf Pear in the Old and Profitable ' Yeomans 



Orchard, New York 77 



30 Orchard of Dwarf Duchess Pear, Lockport N. Y. . 79 



31 Pyramid Pears in a German Orchard 80 



32 Dwarf Peach in Nursery 84 



33 Espalier Peach, Hartford, Conn 85 



34 Peach in Fan Espalier on Wall England .... 87 



35 Peach Trees Trained Under Glass 88 



36 Plum Trees Trained as Upright Cordons .... 91 



37 Burbank Plums on Upright Cordons Trained to Trellis 95 



38 Currants as Fan Espaliers on Trellis 100 



39 Gooseberry Fan Espalier 102 



40 Tree Form Gooseberry 104 



41 A Fruiting Peach in Pot 108 



42 A Fig Tree in a Pot no 



43 Dwarf Pear 117 



44 Chenango Apples in Prof. L. H. Bailey's Orchard . 121 



