GENERAL MANAGEMENT 53 



ing dwarf fruit trees are those whose backyard gardens 

 were never large enough to justify the presence of a 



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FIG. 21 DESIGN FOR A BACK YARD FRUIT GARDEN 5<D FT. SQUARE 



North fence (top of map), peach espalier (4); Row i, bush apple (7); Row 

 2, pyramid pear (7); Row 3, currants and gooseberries (n); Row 4 and 5, 

 horizontal cordon apples, with grass walk between ; Row 6, raspberry 

 bushes (7) ; Row 7, strawberries ; Row 8, plums in bush form (7) ; Row 9, 

 apples in horizontal cordons (4); East fence, apples as upright cordons (31); 

 West fence, pears in espalier. 



horse or horse tools. In such cases the spading fork 

 and the hand cultivator are the ready and proper 

 substitutes. Our extensive methods of farming in 



