404 



LANDSCAPE DESIGN 



Training, for professional practice of land- 

 scape architecture, 4-5; and attraction of 

 attention in landscape composition, 91 

 Trees, Moghul symbolism, 36; in Italian 

 villas, 42; in style of Le Notre, 44; in 

 Romantic landscape style, 46; in English 

 Tudor style, 48; in Japanese gardens, 55; 

 in modern American landscape style, 59; 

 in landscape characters, 66, 69, 70; giant, 

 giving eflfect of sublimity, 66-67, 79-80; 

 use in municipal forests treated with re- 

 gard to landscape character, 72-73 ; in 

 landscape composition, 99-100, 102, 123, 

 125, 126; forms, 153-54; classes of forms 

 and their uses in design, 154-55; i" '^^^^" 

 tion to stages of growth, quotation from 

 Garden and Forest, note, 155; form the 

 expression of mode of growth, 155-56; 

 winter form, 156; in topiary work, 156-57; 

 winter color, bark, and fruit, 162; per- 

 sonification, 166; design of tree masses, 

 167; specimen trees in planting design, 

 171-73 ; forms suitable for specimens, 172 ; 

 tree groups, in planting design, 173-75; 

 composition of groups, 174-75 ; clipped trees 

 on parterres, 181 ; planting in relation to 

 topography, 183-85; trees as enframement 

 of structures, 186-87 5 clipped trees increas- 

 ing dominance of buildings in landscape, 

 191 ; form relation of trees to buildings in 

 landscape, 193; in building groups, 194; 

 enframing steps, 203 ; along roads, 223 ; 

 inadequate as central feature in formal 

 garden, 237; formal arrangement in gar- 

 den, 245-46; woods on the estate, 268; 

 planting along roads in estate, 269; in 

 street planting strips, 285 ; planting in the 

 large landscape park, 302-3 ; planting 

 along park roads, 311; in List of Plants 

 to accompany planting plan for suburban 

 estate near Boston, Mass., 357-59; in 

 planting design, refs., 369-71. See also 

 Inclosing plantations 

 Trellises, vine, 172; lattice fences as, 208 

 Triggs, H. Inigo, note, 77; refs., 366, 375, 376 

 Tub plants, in style of Le Notre, 44; as 

 building decoration, 188; in garden de- 

 sign, 245-46 

 Tudor formal style of landscape design in 

 England, 47-49 



Tundra, a landscape character, 65-66 



Tunnels, for roads crossing at separated 

 grades, 222 



Turf, in English Tudor style, 48 ; in English 

 pastoral landscape, 70; in planting design, 

 182-83 ; on terrace banks, 200-1 ; gutters, 

 220; paths, 225, 230; in garden design, 

 243-44; areas for sports and games on 

 estate, 266; in landscape parks, 301 



Turf panels, 227, 230, 245-46 



Turnarounds, see Forecourts, Roads, Service 

 courts 



Twilight, as bringing out composition of 

 landscape, 113 



Types, defined, 21 



Types of landscape designs, 23 1-3 23 ; refs., 



373-81 

 Tyrell, Henry Grattan, note, 217; ref., 372 



Udine, Jean d', note, 14 



Ugliness, definition, 20 



Underwood, Loring, ref., 373 



United States, early styles of landscape design 

 in, 57; estates and gardens, refs., 374-75. 

 See also headings beginning with word 

 National 



Unity, of objects, 9; importance in design, 

 10; as completeness of organization, 16- 

 17; logical, 17; ethical, 17-18; economic, 

 18; esthetic, 19; and attention, 90 



University of California plan, ref., 376 



Unwin, Raymond, note, 289; refs., 379, 381 



Urns, 210; in garden design, 245-46 



Valleys, landscape characters of, 62-64 ; typical 

 forms, 134-35; choice of viewpoint for 

 completeness of effect, 135-36; location of 

 house in, 255, 257 



Value, color, in color composition, 106-7, 

 109; in landscape composition, iii; in 

 representation on landscape plans, 348 



Van Pelt, J. V., note, 116 



Van Rensselaer, M. G. (Mrs. Schuyler), refs., 

 362,364,366,373 



Variety, in composition, 94; excess in plant- 

 ing to be avoided, 160; quotation from 

 Price, note, 164 



Vases, 181, 210; in garden design, 245-46; 

 261 



Vaux, Calvert, 57, 58 



