DISEASES AND TREATMENT OF THE HORSE 281 



have outlined for treatment after the stitches come out, the 

 only additional precaution being to work the medicines well 

 up into the wound. To accomplish this use a feather or a 

 syringe. The object in view must be to cause healing to take 

 place on the inside first. 



In treating a contused wound — the outside skin not being 

 broken, or at least slightly torn — bathe well with lukewarm 

 water two or three times a day. Wipe dry each time and 

 apply the white lotion to reduce the swelling. 



Should. the wound be of long standing and healing not 

 take place, burn slightly with caustic potash and treat in the 

 ordinary manner. 



Should matter form in a sort of pocket or sack, as some- 

 times happens, cut a hole near the bottom of the sack and 

 allow it to discharge, and treat in the ordinary way. 



These methods apply to all wounds except those about 

 the eyes or feet, special treatment for which is given under 

 these headings. Consult the index. 



III. — Methods of Healing. 



There are two ways of healing: First, "Healing by the 

 first intention ;" second, "Healing by the second intention." 



8. By "First Intention." 



This method is followed generally by physicians. By it 

 the wound is nicely brought together and kept in an anti- 

 septic state, a condition in which the flesh is not allowed to 

 putrefy or decay, and heals from the beginning without sup- 

 purating or running matter. 



9. By "Second Intention." 



Healing by "second intention" is more generally followed 

 in veterinary practice, because of the impossibility of keeping 

 the horse quiet. The wound soon becomes irritated and 

 begins to discharge matter, but so long as this is of a nice 

 white color it is a good sign, and after it takes place healing 

 generally commences. Keep him as quiet as possible. Feed 

 soft, light food containing plenty of boiled flaxseed to regulate 

 the bowels. 



10. After Treatment. 



Should there be a thickening left after the wound heals, 

 blister a little with 



Pulverized Cantharides or Spanish Fly 1J4 drams. 



Lard or Vaseline 1 ounce. 



