DISEASES AND TREATMENT OF THE HORSE 289 



or being kicked by another horse may be sufficient to cause it. 

 Sometimes it is the result of a sort of rheumatic inflammation 

 of the joint. 



Symptoms. — He steps short on the affected leg and often 

 strikes the toe and stumbles because of the inability to prop- 

 erly lift the leg. The foot is brought well under him while 

 standing. He rests on the toe and allows the knee to bend 

 forward to allow rest to the shoulder. Rough handling, 

 pinching, etc., of the shoulder causes him to flinch because of 

 the soreness. 



Treatment. — If the case is neglected for a long time, and 

 the bone becomes diseased, it is incurable. If taken in time a 

 cure may be effected by bathing the shoulder with lukewarm 

 water and salt twice a day. After bathing, wipe dry and rub 

 well with white liniment. Keep the animal in the stable and 

 keep the shoulder as quiet as possible. After the soreness is 

 pretty well gone blister with the following: 



Powdered Cantharides or Spanish Fly iy 2 drams. 



Vaseline or Lard 1 ounce. 



Mix and apply half of this mixture around the front and 

 side of the shoulder joint. Rub in well and allow it to stand 

 for three days, then grease with lard. After two or three 

 weeks, if the animal does not seem better, wash the shoulder, 

 wipe dry and blister again, following the same instructions 

 as given before. 



11. Sore Back. 



Causes. — It is usually the result of irritation and rubbing 

 because of badly-fitted harness. 



Treatment. — In all cases remove the cause, and, if in the 

 summer time, bathe with cold water and soap; if in the 

 winter, use warm water and soap ; do this twice a day. After 

 bathing each time, wipe dry and apply the white lotion. 



12. Chronic Sores on Back or Shoulders (Sit- Fast). 

 Causes. — Working while neglecting a sore shoulder or 



back causes chronic sores. 



Symptoms. — The sore spot has no tendency to heal and 

 remains raw while working. 



Treatment.— Burn the sore with caustic potash and after- 

 ward treat by allowing him to remain idle, bathing with luke- 



