xxii ILLUSTRATIONS 



Fio. PAOB 



109. Tread dibble for setting unrooted cuttings 398 



110. A. Balled plant with the root system incompletely retained. 



B. Balled plant with the root system completely retained 402 



111. A. Balled plant properly planted. B. Balled plant improperly 



planted 403 



112. The cylindrical spade 404 



1 13. The semi-conical spade 405 



114. Types of dibbles 408 



115. Types of planting daggers 409 



116. Planting with the dibble 410 



117. Planting Norway spruce with the dibble under an overwood of oak 



and chestnut 410 



118. Buttlar's planting iron 411 



119. A plantation of 1-year Scotch pine planted at 18-inch intervals in 



rows 4 feet apart 412 



120. The Wartenberg planting staff 413 



121. Jensen's tree planter 413 



122. The planting ax 415 



123. T-notching with the ordinary spade 416 



124. The notching spade 417 



125. Planting iron with 3-edgod blade 418 



126. Planting yellow pine by the trencher method 419 



127. Grub-hoe and mattocks 423 



128. Planting white pine on a lumbered and burned area in the Adiron- 



dack Mountains 424 



129. Arrangement of the men in a planting crew of twelve men 427 



130. Types of spades used in hole planting 428 



131. Planting hammer for planting small coniferous trees in the field. . 429 



132. Short-handled grub-hoe 430 



133. Receptacles for plants in field planting 431 



134. Biermann's planting method 434 



135. Alemann's planting method 435 



136. Manteuffel's planting method 436 



137. Cone planting method 438 



138. Kozesnik's planting method 439 



139. Splettstosser's planting method 440 



140. Oblique planting 443 



