General Morphology and Physiology. 7 



tention will also be given to changes of habit and struc- 

 ture in adaptation to environment. Opportunity will be 

 given for special study of species exhibiting such changes 

 in their natural surroundings and under cultivation. 

 Among the books most used in this course are: Camp- 

 bell, University Text-Book of Botany; Engler and 

 Prantl, Natiirliche Pflanzenfamilien ; and Vines, Stu- 

 dent's Text-Book of Botany. Other useful works are: 

 Geddes, Chapters in Modern Botany; Goebel, Pflanzen- 

 biologische Schilderungen ; and Goebel,Organography of 

 Plants. 



6. Elements of Structural Botany. Three hours. Assistant 



Professor SCHLOTTEREECK. 



This course deals with cell-structure, cell-contents, the 

 primary tissues, and, in general, the histological struc- 

 ture of' plants, the object being to lay a solid foundation 

 for the microscopical analysis of commercial prepara- 

 tions, including also the detection of adulterations, and 

 an acquaintance with varietal characters of crude sub- 

 stances of vegetable origin. 



In connection with this course, constant reference Is made 

 to Bastin, Laboratory Exercises ; Tschirch und Oesterle, 

 Anatomischer Atlas der Pharmakognosie und Nahrungs- 

 mittlelkunde ; Tschirch, Angewandte Pflanzenanatomie ; 

 and Moeller, Pharmakognostischer Atlas. 



II. FOR UNDERGRADUATES AND GRADUATES. 



FIRST SEMESTER. 



7. General Morphology and Physiology. Five hours. Profes- 



sor NEWCOMBE. 



The first five weeks of this course are given to the study 

 of differentiation of plant members as related to function 

 and external conditions, beginning with the simplest 

 forms and progressing to the most complex. Considerable 

 attention is paid to the phj^siological substitution of one 

 member for another. The next six weeks are devoted 

 to the study of the organs of the cell, cell walls, and cell 

 contents. Here particular care is given to the structure 



