Catarrhal Ptunitnoiiia. 125 



be administered several times a day, even in larger animals. Intravenous injections 

 of glucose solution, 80 to IdO gm. in two to three liters of i)li.ysiologic salt solution, 

 can only be used occasionally to combat ra^jid physical weakness. 



Literature. Beyer, Vet., 1892, 123.— Cadeac, J. vet., 1898, 394.— Cagny, 

 Eec, 1879, 188.— Coulon & Olivier, Bull., 1884, 337.— Corn, W. f. Tk., 1908, 185.— 

 Drouin, Eev. gen., 1905, V, 1; 1907, IX, 369.— Diirck, D. Arch. f. klin. Med., LYIII, 

 3(38.— Franke, Monh., 1908, XIX, 98.— Frohner, Monh., 1905, XVI, 40, 544; 1908, 

 XIX, 122, 124. — Gaertner, Fine neue Katzenseuche. Diss. Bern, 1909. — Gasse, Monh., 

 1908, XIX, 49.— Georges, B. t. W., 1904, 25.— Gmeiner, B. t. W., 1906, 409.— 

 Guillebeau & Hess, Sehw. A., 1894, XXXVI, 49.— Johne & Mobius, S. B., 1881, 57.— 

 Koppanyi, Z. f. Tni., 1907, XI, 429.— Krueger, B. t. W., 1903, 16.— Kunz-Krause 

 & Eoder, Monh., 1906, XVII, 344.— Lustig, H. Jb., 1885, 59.— Marx, Cbl. f. Bakt., 

 1908, XLVII, 581.— Meier, Z. f. Tm., 1906, X, 1.— Meyer, W. f. Tk., 1907, 921.— 

 Mezei, 1. L., 1906, 289.— Pettit, Eec, 1904, 673.— Pr. Mil. Vb., 1899-1908.— 

 Eegenbogen, Monh., 1904, XV, 418.— Eehaber, W. f. Tk., 1907, 506.— Eudofsky, 

 Z f. Tm., 1904, VIII, 24.— Schiitz, A. f. Tk., 1882, VIII, 16; 1887, XIII, 27.— Smith, 

 Vet. Jb., 1897, 95.— Storch, Z. f. Tm., 1906, X, 428.— Strerath Pr. Mt., 1870-71, 154.— 

 Sturhan, Z. f. Vk., 1905, 248.— Siidmersen, Cbl. f. Bakt., 1905, XXXVIII, 343.— 

 Trautmann, Klin. u. experim. Untersuch. iiber die Auskult. d. Lungen. Diss. Giessen, 

 1909._Wetzl, Z. f. Tm., 1910, XIV, 1.— Wiendieck, A. f. Tk., 1906, XXXII, 113.— 

 Wissinger, Kozl., 1895, 202.— Wyssmann, Sehw. A., 1908, XLIX, 287. 



Literature on artificial feeding: Friedenthal & Lewandowsky, D. t. W., 1899, 

 440 (Eev.).— Jakob, W. f. Tk., 1904, 357.— Kroning, Z. f. \k., 1901, 429.— v. Leube, 

 Levden's Ernahrungsther., 1903, 363.— Plantenga, D. m. W., 1899, 93.— Schlanipp, 

 Ther. Technik, 1907, II, 301. 



6. Catarrhal Pneumonia. Pneumonia catarrhalis. 



{B rouclwiiu eumon'ia , Pneumonia lohularis s. insularis.) 



Catarrhal pneumonia is an inflammation of individual lob- 

 ules or groups of lobules of the lungs, leading to an occlusion 

 of the alveoli with desquamated epithelia and a celhilar exudate, 

 which usually develops by the continuation of a bronchial ca- 

 tarrh into tiie corresponding lobules or simultaneouslj^ A\dtli 

 bronchiolitis. 



Etiology. Those factors which may cause bronchitis or 

 bronchioHtis (capillary bronchitis, see page 54) may all cause 

 catarrhal pneumonia, but there are special factors which are 

 particularly prone to produce bronchopneumonia. The inhala- 

 tion of very hot air, or air containing irritating gases, the en- 

 trance of foreign bodies (fluids or solids) into the air passages 

 may cause bronchopneumonia, which may frequently terminate 

 in gangrene, particularly if caused by foreign bodies. Foreign 

 bodies generally get into the air passages by aspiration in swal- 

 lowing, but they may also be inhaled in regular respiration. 

 Wool threads (Dralle) and parts of nut cakes (Habicht) may 

 in this manner be inhaled into the lungs of cattle, and if these 

 animals are fed with cottonseed or ground-nut cakes there may 

 be numerous cases of this kind. Bronchopneumonia seen in 

 horses after chloroform narcosis also occurs in consequence of 

 aspiration, if these animals receive solid food directly after the 

 narcosis (Ducasse). The observations of Siedamgrotzky and 



