INDEX. 



519 



Time element, in forestry, 101-102, 

 106-110, 127-132, 198-199, 205, 

 225, 230, 233-234, 241, 255-256, 



346- 



Tokio University, forest depart- 

 ment of, 330. 



Torrents. See Floods. 



Transpiration, 77, 121, 437-438. 



Transportation, relation of, to ex- 

 ploitation, 2-3, 257, 278-279, 372, 

 374,464-465; use of wood in, 24; 

 expense of, 171-172; relation of, 

 to wood prices, 458-459. 



Tree Planters' Manual, 382. 



Tree weeds, 43-44, 98, 160, 168, 210, 



347- 



Trusts, 133, 345. 

 Tundras, 54-55, 142. 

 Turn us, no. 

 Twelve Tables, Laws of the, 58. 



UNITED STATES, waste in, 2-3, 45, 

 52-53; merchant marine of, 24 

 . ; consumption of wood in, 25, 

 SL 337-339, 420-423, 475-480; 

 exportation of wood by, 34, 37, 

 480-481 ; timber supply of, 38, 52, 

 33!-339- 483-485; forest termi- 

 nology in, 84 ; rate of interest in, 

 136 ; paternalism in, 232, 245-249 ; 

 exhaustion of forests in, 234, 353, 

 374-376, 479-480; education in, 

 236-239, 390-391, 399-400 ; forest 

 legislation in, 246-253, 263, 369- 

 37. 377- 384-4"; tariff legisla- 

 tion in, 253, 258; forest area in, 

 334-339- 47 1- 475; reservations in, 

 340-342, 360, 401-411, 489-490; 

 wealth of, 429-430; forest labor 

 in, 450; importation of wood by, 

 481 ; price of stumpage, 485-486. 



United States Bureau of Forestry, 

 217-219, 248-249, 377, 381, 401, 

 410. 



United States Chief Geographer, 

 report of, 339, 363. 



United States Department of Agri- 

 culture, 125, 374-375, 381. 

 United States Geological Survey, 



33 6 --337, 341- 358, 360- 405. 



409-411. 



United States Patent Office, 374-375. 

 Universities, courses in forestry at, 



237-238, 315. 330, 390-391- 399- 

 400. 



VALLOMBROSA, forestry school at, 



297. 



Valuation, forest, 213-222. 

 Value production, maximum, 212. 

 Vanderbilt estate, Biltmore, 238, 



399- 



Vermeule, 446. 

 Vermont, forestry commission of, 



386. 



Vessels, wooden, 24. 

 Virgin forests, waste in, 42-44, 98- 



99, 140-141 ; harvest in, 46, 127- 



128 ; in the U.S., 339. 

 Volume development, 155-164 ; 



maximum, 211-212. 



WAGES of lumbermen, 50, 116-117, 



4So. 



Ward, L. F., quoted, 266-267, 4 I 5- 

 Warder, J. A., 376, 382. 

 Washington, forests of, 361, 363. 

 Waste of materials, 1-3, 28-29, 44~ 



46; in sawing, 41, 419-420; in 



virgin forests, 42-44, 98-99, 140- 



141. 

 Water, as a resource, n, 17-19; 



drinking, 79 ; in wood, 121. 

 Waterflow, influence of forests on, 



61, 71-76, 90, 266, 276-277, 318- 



319, 342, 368. 



Waterways, state care of, 14-16. 

 Wealth, 31 ; of the U.S., 429-430. 

 Weeds, tree, 43-44, 98, 160, 168, 



210, 347. 



Weight of forest product, 157, 460. 

 West, U.S., settlement of, 21 ; for- 



