T11IJ BLOOD 



101 



variations, increasing rapidly after a meal, and falling as 

 rapidly. 



There is less blood in cold-blooded than in warm-blood- 

 ed animals ; and the larger the animal, the greater is the 



FIG. 06. Capillary Circulation in the Web of a Frog's Foot, X 100: n, 6, small veins 5 

 d, capillaries in which the oval corpuscles are seen to follow one another in sin- 

 gle series ; c, pigment-cells in the skin. 



proportion of blood to the body. Man has about a gallon 

 and a half, equal to one thirteenth of his weight. The 

 heart of the Greenland Whale is a yard in diameter. 



The main Office of the Blood is to supply nourish- 

 ment to, and take away waste matters from, all parts of 

 the body. It is at once purveyor and scavenger. In its 

 circulation, it passes, while in the arterial half of the cap- 

 illaries, within an infinitesimal distance of the various tis- 

 sues. The plasma, carrying the nutritive matter needed, 

 exudes through the walls of the capillary tubes ; the tissue 

 assimilates or makes like to itself whatever is suitable for 

 its growth and repair; and the lymphatics (the escape- 



