326 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO 



Stature : None are tall, 7 are medium, the rest short, 4 being 

 under 1.5 m. (4 ft. 11 in.), the median is 1.577 m. (5 ft. 2 in.). 



[Thirty-one male and 4 female Ulu Ayar Dayaks were measured 

 by Nieuwenhuis, of these 5 were boys under 1 7, and all 4 females 

 were girls of 17 and under. See vol. ii., p. 315, note i. 



Head-form : The cephalic indices range fairly evenly between 

 71 and 81.4, all but 5 are dolichocephalic, the median being 74.7. 



Face : It is usually of medium breadth ; 2 {i.e, 6 per cent) have 

 broad faces. The bi-zygomatic breadth ranges from 125 to 145 

 mm., the median being 136 mm. Nose: The breadth-measure- 

 ments range from 36 to 46 mm., the length-measurements being 

 taken from root to tip are therefore not comparable. Eighteen 

 males and 3 females are noted as having concave noses, 13 and 



1 as having broad flat noses, none as straight or narrow, i.e. 

 60 per cent of the Ulu Ayars have concave (" depressed," " sunken," 

 or " hollow ") noses. Eyes : The Mongolian fold does not occur. 

 The colour is dark. 



Hair : All had straight hair except i man ; it is generally 

 rather scanty. The colour is black. 



S^in : The colour is noted as black or blue-black in 10, brown 

 and yellow in 5, light brown in 20. 



Stature: None are tall, 3 are medium, and the rest short, 



2 being under 1.5 m. (4 ft. 11 in.) ; the median is 1.551 (5 ft. i in.).] 



(d) Seven Maloh men were measured by us. 



Head-form : The cephahc index is essentially dolichocephalic, 



3 being low brachycephals, the median 76.8. Two are meso- 

 cephalic in the length -height index and none in the breadth- 

 height, all the remainder are hypsicephalic in both respects; 



4 are pyriform, 2 oval, and i ellipsoidal in shape. 



Face: Two are pentagonal, 2 rather broad, and 2 long; 

 alveolar prognathism is noted in 3, i of which has also general 

 prognathism. Two only are leptoprosopic in their total and upper 

 facial indices. The forehead is somewhat narrow and high, the 

 cheek-bones more or less prominent, the lips are usually moder- 

 ately full, and the chin fairly well developed. Nose: One is 

 mesorhine, 4 platyrhine, and 2 hyper-platyrhine ; the profile is 

 equally divided between straight and concave; the base is 

 reflected in 5, deflected in 2 ; the alae are rather small and the 

 nostrils wide and rounded. Ears: Type European in 5 (i 

 doubtful), Negroid in 2 ; angle prominent in 5, slightly prominent 

 in 2 ; lobule distended in all ; descending helix infolded under 

 2 mm. in 5, 2-4 mm. in 2 ; Darwin's point absent in 5, inroUed 

 in 2 (i doubtful) ; tragus 3-5 mm. in 5 (2 doubtful), rather less 

 in 2 ; anti-tragus absent in i, doubtful in i, under 3 mm. in 5 ; 

 anti-helix below level of helix in 4, about at the same level in 3. 



Hair : The hair is distinctly wavy and long ; it is rusty black 



