BIBLIOGRAPHY 593 



GAGE, THOMAS. The English- American, his Travail by Land and Sea. 

 London, 1648. 



Believes that the cane grew naturally in Guadeloupe. 



HANDELMAN, N. Geschichte der Amerikanische Kolonisation. Kiel, 1856. 

 HANDELMAN, N. Geschichte der Brasilien. Berlin, 1860. 

 HENNEPIN. Description de la Louisiane. Paris, 1683. 



States that he saw the sugar cane growing on the banks of the Mississippi. 



HERRERA, TORDESILLAS. Historia general de los Hechos de los Castellanos 

 en las Islas y Tierra Firma der Mar Oceano. Madrid, 1601. 

 Contains perhaps the first illustration of a factory and mill. 



HUMBOLDT, A. and BONPLAND, A. Voyage aux Regions equinoctiales du 

 Nouveau Continent fait en 1799-1804. Paris, 1814. 

 The Cuban industry of that time is acutely analysed. 



LABAT, PERE. Nouveau Voyage aux lies d'Amerique. Paris, 1722. 



Contains a detailed account of cultivation and manufacture, with plans and 

 illustrations. 



LERY, J. DE. Histoire de Voyage fait du Bresil. La Rochelle, 1578. 

 An authority for the pre-Columbian presence of the cane in America. 



LIGON, RICHARD. A true and exact History of Barbados. London, 1657. 

 The earliest detailed account of cultivation and manufacture, with also the 

 earliest reference to the deterioration of sugar. His account of manufacture 

 is applicable to certain districts two hundred and fifty years after the date of 

 publication. 



NEUHOFF, JOHANN. Gedenkweerdige Brasiliense Zee en Lant Reise. 

 Amsterdam, 1582. 



Contains the first mention of a cane pest, a black worm, Guirapeakoka or Pao 

 de Galinha, which attacks the roots of the cane. 



PIKE, NICOLAS. Sub-tropical Rambles in the Land of the Aphanopteryx. 



New York, 1878. 



SCHOMBURGK, R. The History of Barbados. London, 1848. 

 STAUNTON, G. An authentic Account of an Embassy from the King of 



Great Britain to the Emperor of China. London, 1878. 

 Chinese methods of cultivation and manufacture. 



STAVORINUS, JAN SPLINTER. Reize van Zeeland over de Kaap de Goede 

 Hoop naar Batavia, Bantam, Bengalen, enz. Leyden, 1793. 



WILLUGHBY, F. A Relation of a Journey through a great part of Spain. 

 (In John Ray's Observations, etc., through part of the Low Countries.) 

 London, 1673. 



Describes the state of the art as then practised in Spain. 



ENCYCLOPAEDIAS AND DICTIONARIES. 



All encyclopaedias give some space to Sugar. A selection is given of 

 those affording a more extended treatment. Duplication, by the intro- 

 duction of encyclopaedias which have copied from others, is avoided. 



ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA. First edition, 1711 ; eleventh edition, 1911. 



The successive editions afford a picture of the development of the industry, while 

 the statistical tables when dovetailed together afford a nearly unbroken sequence. 



ENCYCLOPEDIE METHODIQUE. Diderot et d'Alembert. Paris, 1751. 



The second edition of 1790 gives a very detailed account of cultivation and manu- 

 facture. It is evidently written by Dutrone, or based on his treatise. 



PENNY ENCYCLOPAEDIA. London, 1833-46. 



The historical account of sugar is good. 



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