*c 



CONSENTS 



Classification, history, and synonymy sr-i,-J. 



Distribution .** .'...- ^*i^Pi8i 



Food plants 'Z&'&H- - l82 



Economic importance ... -. . ^j&r- 184 



Descriptions >"!* 186 



The adult 186 



The egg 187 



The larva 187 



The pupa 188 



Life history and habits 188 



The adult 188 



Appearance of the adults 188 



General activities 188 



Feeding habits 189 



Mating habits 190 



Oviposition 190 



The egg 191 



Time of hatching 191 



The larva 192 



Activities of the newly hatched larva 192 



Larval burrows 192 



The pupal cell 193 



The prepupal stage 194 



The pupa 194 



Pupation 194 



Activities of the pupa 194 



Transformation to adults 195 



Seasonal history 195 



Natural enemies 195 



Recommendations for control and prevention of injury 196 



Bibliography 198 



173 



'96025 



