260 BIOGRAPHY. 



1626; Borelli, in 1679; Bellini, in 1703; and Baglivi died in 

 1706. Among the earlier physicians, was Fabricius Aquapendente. 



Of Italian artists, Palladia, the architect, died in 1580; Michael 

 Angelo Buonarotti, the famed architect, painter, and sculptor, died 

 in 1563; Cellini, the sculptor and painter, died in 1570; Bernini, 

 the architect, painter, and sculptor, died in 1680; and Canova, the 

 sculptor, died at Venice, in 1822. Of the remaining Italian painters, 

 Leenardo da Vinci, styled the head of the Florentine school, died in 

 1519; and Raphael, (Sanzio da Urbino), head of the Roman school, 

 died in 1520. To the Roman school also belonged Michael Angelo, 

 already named ; Giulio Romano, and Penni, called II Fattore ; Salvator 

 Rosa, who died in 1673 ; and Carlo Maratli, who died in 1713. The 

 Florentine school includes the earlier painter, Cimabue, who died in 

 1300; as also Luini and Perugino, Fra Bartolomeo, (Baccio della 

 Porta), who died in 1517 ; and Andrea del Sarlo, who died in 1520. 

 Carlo Dolce, who died at Florence in 1686, is usually classed with the 

 Florentine school. To the Venetian school belong Giorgione, (Bar- 

 barelli di Castelfranco), who died in 1511 ; the famous Titian, (Ti- 

 ziano Vercelli), who died of the plague in 1576, at the age of 99; 

 Paul Veronese, (Cagliari of Verona), who died in 1588; the elder 

 Bassano, who died in 1592; and Tintoretto, (Robusti), who died in 

 1594. Of the Lombard school, Correggio, (Antonio Allegri), its 

 founder, died in 1534 ; Lodovico Carracci died in 1619, having sur- 

 vived his cousins, Agostino and Annibale Carracci ; Domenichino, 

 (Domenico Zampieri), their pupil, died in 1641 ; and Guido Reni, 

 another pupil of the Carracci, died in 1642. Caravaggio, (whose 

 first name was Michael Angelo), head of the natural school, died in 

 1609. Of Italian musicians, Piccini died in 1800; Cimarosa, in 

 1801 ; Paesiello, in 1816 ; and Paer, in 1839. Bellini died, we be- 

 lieve, in 1838; and Zingarelli, in 1839. 



2. We shall commence the section on Spanish Biography, by 

 giving the names of the sovereigns, since Spain became one united 

 kingdom, with the dates of their accession. Ferdinand and Isabella, 

 were married in 1479 ; Charles I., (the emperor Charles V.), acceded 

 to the throne in 1516; Philip II., in 1556; Philip III., in 1598; 

 Philip IV., in 1621 ; Charles II., in 1665 ; Philip V., in 1700 ; Fer- 

 dinand VI., in 1746; Charles III., in 1756; Charles IV., in 1788; 

 and Ferdinand VII. in 1808 ; but Joseph Bonaparte was sovereign 

 from 1808 to 1814, when Ferdinand was restored ; and he was suc- 

 ceeded by his daughter Isabella II., in 1833. Of Spanish warriors 

 and statesmen, Don Rodrigo, called the Cid, and the flower of Spa- 

 nish chivalry, died in 1099. Hernandes Gonsalvo, called the great 

 captain, so victorious against the Moors, died in 1515 ; and Francisco 

 Xime.nes, cardinal, and prime minister, the conqueror of Oran, in 

 Africa, died in 1517. Alvarez, (duke of Alva), the cruel viceroy of 

 the Netherlands, died in 1582. Gaspar de Guzman, (count of Oli- 

 varez), prime minister of Philip IV., died in 1645 ; and Giufio Albe- 

 roni, cardinal, and prime minister of Philip V., died in 1752. Don 

 Manuel de Godoy, prince of peace, the unworthy favorite of Charles 

 IV., is, we think, still living. The patriot Riego was put to death 

 in 1823 ; but his coadjutor Mina, we believe, still survives. 



