424 



INDEX 



Carmine, 89. 

 Carnations, 95, 239. 

 Carnivorous plants, 361. 

 Carpel, 17, 20, 158. 

 Carpophore, 215, (Fig. 148). 

 Carrot, 59, 124, 246, 380. 

 Carum, 247. 



Caryophyllaceae, 239-42. 

 Castanea, 306. 

 Castor-oil seed, 210, 226, (Fig. 



161). 

 Catchfly (Silene anglica), 68, 241, 



242, 361. 

 Catkins, 159, 276-94. 

 Cat's-ear, 380, 385. 

 Cat's-tail-grass, 386. 

 Caucalis, 247. 

 Cauliflower, 238. 

 Cayenne pepper, 255. 

 Celandine, Lesser, 60, 62-4, (Fig. 



28), 131, 142, 205, 350. 

 Celery, 246-7. 

 Cell-wall, 48. 

 Cellulose, 48. 



Censer fruits, 222-3, (Fig. 159). 

 Centanrea, 262, 380. 

 Cephalotus, 365. 

 Cerastium, 339, 380. 

 Chaerophyllum ( = A nthriscus) , 



247. 

 Charlock, 124, 378. 



White, 378. 

 Chemical elements necessary for 



plants, 55-7. 

 Chenopodium, 378, 387. 

 Cherry, 170 (Fig. 115), 171, 217, 

 (Fig. 152), 224-5. 



Bird, 348. 



Winter, 210, 254. 

 Chervil, or Beaked Parsley, 173- 

 4, (Fig. 119), 193, 204, 215, 



247. 343- 

 Chestnut, Sweet or Edible, 212, 



236, 306. 

 Chick-pea, 147. 



Chickweeds, 124, 239, 242, 

 378. 

 Mouse-ear, 369, 380. 

 Water, 239. 

 Chlorophyll, 67, 84-5. 



conditions necessary for 



formation, 77-8. 

 and starch, 80-6. 



Chloroplasts (chlorophyll cor- 

 puscles), 67, (Fig. 29), 85. 



Christmas Rose, 237. 



Chrysanthemum, 262, 378, 380. 



Cicely, Sweet, 247. 



Cincinnus, 241. 



Cinquefoil, Creeping, 379. 



Circinnate, 119. 



Class, 231. 



Classification of Plants, 229-34. 

 history of, 229-31. 



Claw, 16. 



Cleavers, 225, (Fig. 160), 378. 



Cleistogamous flowers, 186, 203. 



Clematis, 90, 144, (Fig. 92), 164, 

 (Fig. 109), 168, 222, 237, 



34i- 



Climbing organs, 143-7, 34 _I - 

 plants, 143-7. ( Fi gs- 89-94), 



340-1 . 

 Clover, White, 149-50, (Fig. 98), 



152, 154, 190, 246, 343, 360, 



369- 

 Club-rush, Marsh, 376. 

 Cochlearia, 383. 

 Cock's-foot-grass, 368, 370. 

 Cohort, 231. 



Colchicum, 157, 266, 353. 

 Cold, effect of, 315, 335-6, 394~S. 



397- 

 Collenchyma, 68. 

 Colonization, 220. 

 Coltsfoot, 155, 179-80, (Fig. 123), 



214, 222, 262, 379. 

 Columbine, 155, 186-7, (Fig. 



130), 192, 237. 

 Comfrey, 250. 

 Companion cells, 69. 

 Complementary societies, 350-2, 



(Figs. 225, 227). 

 Compositae, 204, 221, 260-3. 

 Conifers, 270-6, (Figs. 180, 182-4). 

 Conium, 246. 

 Connate, 26c. 

 Conopodium, 247, 380. 

 Convallaria, 266. 

 Convolute, 119. 

 Convolvulus, 379. 

 Coppice, Ash, 308. 

 Hazel, 281. 

 Willow, 277. 

 Coral-root, 269, 353, 356, (Fig. 



228). 



