viii CONTENTS 



PAGE 



X. PROPAGATION BY SEED . . . , 69 



PROPAGATION BY CUTTINGS . . . . 74 



PROPAGATION BY LAYERS . . ?6 



XI. PESTS AND DISEASES . . . .79 



APPENDIX 

 ON RAISING NEW CARNATIONS, BY MARTIN R. SMITH 87 



INDEX . . . . . . , . . 93 



