704 ORDERS OF ANGIOSPERMS. 



II. CLASS DICOTYLEDONES. 



SERIES i. CHORIPETAL^. Petals wanting (Apetalae, or 

 Archichlamydae of some authors), or present and distinct from 

 one another (Polypetalae, or MetacMamydae). 



1199. Order Casuarinales, confined to tropical seacoasts 

 (example, Casuarina). 



1200. Order Piperales includes the lizard's-tail family (Sau- 

 ruraceae), Saururus cernuus, lizard's-tail, in the eastern United 

 States. 



1201. Order Salicales. Shrubs or trees, flowers in aments. 

 Includes the willows and poplars (Salix and Populus of the 

 willow family, Salicaceas. See Chapter LXI.) 



1202. Order Myricales. Shrubs or small trees. Includes the 

 sweet-gale (Myrica gale) in wet places in northern United States 

 and British North America, Myrica cerifera forming thickets 

 on sand-dunes along the Atlantic coast, and the sweet-fern 

 (Comptonia peregrina = C. asplenifolia) in the eastern United 

 States in dry soil of hillsides. 



1203. Order Leitneriales. Shrubs or trees. Includes the cork- 

 wood, Leitneria floridana (Leitneriaceae) . 



1204. Order Juglan dales. Trees, staminate flowers in aments. 

 The walnut family (Juglandaceae, examples: walnut, butternut, 

 etc. Juglans; hickory, Hicoria = Carya. 



1205. Order Fagales. Trees and shrubs. Flowers in aments, 

 or the pistillate ones with an involucre which forms a cup in 

 fruit, as in the acorn of the oak. 



The birch family (Betulaceae, examples: Betula, birch; Cory- 

 lus, hazelnut; Alnus, alder, etc.). 



The beech family (Fagaceae = Cupuliferae, examples: Fagus, 

 beech; Castanea, chestnut; Quercus, oak. See Chapter LXI). 



1206. Order TJrticales. Trees, shrubs, or herbs. Examples: 

 the elm family (Ulmaceaa. See Chapter LXII), the mulberry 

 family (Moraceae), and the nettle family (Urticaceae). 



1207. Order Santalales, herbs or shrubs, mostly parasitic. 



