44 CROWFOOT FAMILY. 



« * Leaves divided to vei'y base. 



A. variegatum, Linn. ^^\l;Il:(iA ri;i> A. Erect, l°-6° high; leaves 

 divided into rather Droad-iobed and cut divisions; flowers in a loose 

 panicle or raceme, blue and often variegated witli white, or whitish ; the 

 helmet considerably higher than wide, its top curved forward, its pointed 

 visor ascending or horizontal. Eu. 



A. Napellus, Linn. True Monkshood or Officinal Acomtk, from 

 Eu. Erect, 3°^'^ high, from a turnip-shaped root ; divisions of leaves 

 2-3 times cleft into linear lobes ; flowers crowded in a close raceme, blue 

 (also a, white variety) ; helmet broad and low. 



A. Anthora, Linn. Erect, l'^-2° high ; leaves very finely divided into 

 linear lobes ; crowded flowers yellow ; helmet broad, rather high. ¥ai. 

 Various garden forms. 



19. ACTiSA, BANEBERRY. (Greek name of the Elder, from some 

 likeness in the leaves.) 11 Flowers in spring, ripening the berries 

 late in summer ; growing in rich woods. Leaflets of the thrice-ternate 

 leaves ovate, sharply cleft, and cut-toothed. 



A. spicita, var. rtibra, Ait. Red Baneberrt. Flowers in a very 

 short, ovate raceme or cluster, on slender pedicels ; berries red. 



A. dlba, Bigel. White Baneberry. Taller than the other, smoother, 

 and flowering a week or two later, with an oblong raceme ; pedicels in 

 fruit very thick, turning red, the berries white. 



20. CIMICIFUGA, BUGBANE. (Latin: to drive away bugs.) H 

 Like baneberry, but tall, with very long racemes (l'-'-3°), and dry jjods 

 instead of berries ; flowers in summer. 



C. Americana, Michx. American B. Slender, 2°-4° high ; pistils 5, 

 with slender style and minute stigma ; pods raised from the receptacle 

 on slender stalks, flattish, containing few scaly-coated seeds. Alleghanies 

 from Penn., S. ; flowers, late summer. 



C. racem6sa, Nutt. Tall B. or Black Snakeroot. Stem with the 

 long raceme 4°-8° high ; pistil mostly single, with a flat-topped stigma ; 

 short pod holding 2 rows of horizontally flattened seeds. Rich woods. 



21. P-S30NIA, PEONY. (Ancient name, after a Greek physician, 

 Pceon.) y. Well-known large-flowered ornamental plants, cult, from the 

 Old World. A fleshy disk at the base of the 2 or more pistils which form 

 leatliery pods in fruit. Seeds large, rather fleshy-coated. Leaves ternately 

 decompound. Roots thickened below. Known in old gardens as Pine y. 



* Herbs with single-flowered stems in spring, and downy pods. 



P. officinalis, Retz. Common P. Very smooth, with large, coarsely divided, 

 gi-een leaves ; the great flowers red, white, etc., single or very double. 



P. peregr)na, Mill., including P. paradoxa. Leaves glaucous and 

 more or less downy beneath, and smaller flowers than the last, rose-red, 

 etc., generally full double, with the petals cut and fringed. 



P tenui folia, Linn. Slender- leaved P. Low, with early crimson 

 red flowers, and narrow linear divisions to the leaves. Siberia. 



* * Herbs tcith several-flowered stems in summer, and smooth pods. 



P. albiflbra, Pall. White-fl. or Fragrant P., or Chinese P. Very 

 smooth, about 3° high, with bright green foliage, and white or rose-colored, 

 often sweet-scented, rather small flowers, single, also double, and with 

 pui-ple varieties. 



