No. 4.] THE CHANNEL ISLANDS. 99 



THE CHANNEL ISLANDS AND THEIR AGRICULTURE. 



BY HENRY II. GOODELL, LL.D., AMHERST. 



The subject assigned me to-night is the Channel Islands 

 and their agriculture. There is no more interesting spot on 

 the face of the globe, and none that disphiys sharper con- 

 trasts. Geographically belonging to France, territorially 

 they form an outlying dependency of the British crown. 

 Apparently most barren and unfertile of soil, they yield 

 crops rivalling in richness those of the virgin plains of our 

 own great West. Rent and torn by the waves that rush in 

 upon them from the Atlantic, lashed by the refluent surge 

 from the coast of France, and swept by the boiling tides that 

 under favoring circumstances rise to a height of over forty 

 feet, they find in the floating sea wrack of the very waves 

 which threaten their existence the chief element of their fer- 

 tility. Lying at the very entrance of the English Channel, 

 just where it broadens out and loses itself in the immensity 

 of the ocean, and exposed to every wdnd that blows, they yet 

 enjoy a climate so equable and mild that the flowers of the 

 tropics bloom there the year round in the open air. 



No less remarkable in their characteristics are the people. 

 Calling themselves Englishmen, they yet speak a patois of 

 French impossible to be understood by any one not native 

 born, and compel its use in school and court. Blindly 

 adherent to ancient law and custom, they have made them- 

 selves known the world over for the advanced position they 

 have taken on all matters pertaining to agriculture. Jeal- 

 ously resisting every encroachment upon their liberties, and 

 so independent that all laws affecting them have first to be 

 passed upon and approved by their own States before becom- 

 ing valid, they yet are the most loyal of subjects and tena- 

 cious in their support of the crown. The last of the great 



