FLOWERING SHRUBS AND TREES, AND THEIR ARTISTIC USE. 127 



and forms of each thing may be seen. Shrubs of high quality or 

 rare deserve to be well grown. Any one who thinks how much less 

 trouble is given by hardy plants than by pot plants will not begrudge 

 attention to outdoor things, and some may even consider a garden of 

 beautiful shrubs as a conservatory in the open air, no kind of flower 

 gardening being more delightful or enduring. We have often to re- 

 arrange vigorous herbaceous plants, and constantly to work with the 

 lovable Carnation, but shrubs give us little trouble. 



It is not only flowers that suffer from being stuck in lines and 

 patterns ; our beautiful flowering shrubs are injured in the same 

 way. The Rhododendron and the Azalea, and what are commonly 

 called American plants, are often put in such close masses that their 

 forms cannot be seen. We may get the flowers to some extent, but 

 they are not so enjoyable as when the plants are allowed to show 

 their individual forms. 



There is not the slightest reason why we should not have all the 

 force of colour, too, because it is quite possible to have a number of 

 beautiful Rhododendrons and other flowering shrubs together without 

 putting them in the serried mass in which they are usually seen. 



So, without going into varieties or touching upon all the treasures 

 within our reach, it is clear how much those who care to adorn their 

 gardens in the most enduring way have to gain by planting flowering 

 shrubs after their own tastes. Those who have given a fair chance to one 

 half the groups of plants referred to in this chapter need not care 

 much about garden coal bills, hot-houses, " contrasts of colour," and 

 the many other considerations, as the beauty of the flowering trees and 

 shrubs will come year after year as certainly as the wind through the 

 Cherry-blooms. 



Some Flowering Trees and Shrubs Hardy in British Gardens. 



Abelia 



/Esculus 



Akebia 



Amelanchier 



Amygdalus 



Andromeda 



Aralia 



Arbutus 



Arctostaphylos 



Asimina 



Azalea 



Azara 



Berberidopsis 



Berberis 



Bignonia 



Buddleia 



Calycanthus 



Camellia 



Caragana 



Catalpa 



Ceanothus 



Cerasus 



Cercis 



Chimonanthus 



Chionanthus 



Cladrastis 



Clematis 



Clethra 



Colletia 



Colutea 



Comptonia 



Cornus 



Corylopsis 



Cotoneaster 



Cra'aegus 



Cydonia 



Cytisus 



Daphne 



Desfontainea 



Desmodium 



Deutzia 



Edwardsia 



Embothrium 



Erica 



Escallonia 



Eucryphia 



Euonymus 



Exochorda 



Fabiana 



Forsythia 



Fothergilla 



Garrya 



Gaultheria 



Genista 



Gleditschia 



Halesia 



Hamamelis 



Hibiscus 



Hypericum 



Hydrangea 



Illicium 



Indigofera 



Jasminum 



Kalmia 



Kerria 



Koelreuteria 



Laburnum 



Ledum 



Leiophyllum 



Lespedeza 



Leycesteria 



Liriodendron 



Lonicera 



Lupinus 



Magnolia 



Mahonia 



Malus 



Mespilus 



Olearia 



Ononis 



Ornus 



Ozothamnus 



Paulownia 



Pavia 



Pernettya 



Philadelphu 



Phlomis 



Piptanthus 



Prunus 



Pterostyrax 



Pyrus 



Raphiolepis 



Rhododendron 



Rhodora 



Rhodotypos 



Ribes 



Robinia 



Rosa 



Rubus 



Sambucug 



Sophora 



Spartium 



Spiraea 



Staphylea 



Stauntonia 



Stuartia 



Styrax 



Syringa 



Tamarix 



Ulex 



Veronica 



Viburnum 



Virgilia 



Weigela 



Wistaria 



Xanthoceras 



*** Some of the evergreens, though thriving long in the southern and shore 

 lands, may perish in severe winters in cold inland districts. 



