Plants of the Punjab. 



341 



Herbs, Erect, with Alternate Exstipulate Simple Leaves. 



Leaf Margins Toothed. 



Cephalostigma 

 hirsutum, 



Campanulace^. 



F. B. I. iii. 428. 



Himalaya, 



2-5,000 ft. 



Simla, common on 



banks (Collett). 



Kashmir. 



Wahlenbergia 

 gracilis, 



Campanulace^. 

 E. B.L iii. 429. 

 The Plains to 

 7,000 ft. 



Simla, Boileaugunge, 

 in fields (Collett). 



Phyteuma 

 Thomsoni, 



Campanula latif olia. 

 Blue bell of Scotland, 



Campanulace^. 

 F. B. I. iii. 439. 

 Himalaya, 

 8-11,000 ft. 

 Hattu (Collett). 

 Kashmir. 



Campanula 

 canescens, 



Campanulace^. 

 F.B.I, iii. 439. 

 The Plains to 

 5,000 ft. 

 Madhopiir. 



Petals united. 



Flowers not in heads. 



small, much branched, roughly hairy, stem stiff ; leaves 

 |-1 by I'l in., broadly lanceolate, round-toothed, margin 

 wavy and crisped, nearly sessile ; flowers ^ in., blue, in 

 small, branching racemes, upper bracts very small, flower 

 stalks |-| in., calyx sparsely hairy, 5-toothed, teeth y^-g- in., 

 linear-lanceolate, corolla deeply 5-lobed, lobes linear-lan- 

 ceolate, si^reading, stamens 5, stigma 3-lobed ; capsule 

 i*> in., round, 3-valved, seeds many, 3-angled. 



small to medium size, perennial, smooth or hairy, 

 sometimes nearly prostrate, branched or not ; leaves |-2|- 

 by -jL-J i^'j sometimes opposite, linear to narrowly oblong, 

 more or less toothed ; flowers ^-| in., pale blue, long-stalked, 

 solitary, or in branching racemes, upper bracts small, linear, 

 calyx above the ovary, 5-toothed, smooth, teeth j^-^ in., 

 linear, base triangular, corolla bell-shaped, divided into 

 5 broad oblong lobes, stamens 5, stigma 3-lobed ; capsule 

 I in., tapering into the stalk, seeds many, small, oblong, 

 with rounded ends, flattened, smooth. 



see Herbs, Unbranched, Alternate, Exstipulate, Simple. 



medium size to large, smooth, stout, furrowed ; leaves 

 2|-5 by 2-3 in., broadly lanceolate or ovate, upper nearly 

 sessile, roughly velvety beneath ; flowers 1-1| in., dark 

 purple, in racemes, lower ones long-stalked, calyx ovoid or 

 globose, calyx teeth 5, ^-f in., lanceolate, corolla bell- 

 shaped, lobes 5, short-pointed, stamens 5, dilated at the 

 bases, stigma 3-5-lobed ; capsule | by | in., smooth, seed -j-^g- 

 in., many. 



small to medium size, annual, hairy, slender, leaves 

 1 by l-^ in., oblong or lanceolate, round-toothed, flowers 

 many, clustered in branching racemes, often dimorphic, i.e., 

 one flower complete, another without corolla or stamens, 

 calyx teeth ^ in., in the perfect flowers, -j-^ in. in imperfect 

 ones, linear-lanceolate, corolla ^ by -g^in., widely bell-shaped, 

 shortly lobed, greyish-purple, capsule -^l in. diam., in 

 imperfect flowers ^\j in., producing perfect seeds, seeds very 

 minute, oblong ^vith rounded ends, hardly flattened ; for 

 other characters see the last species. 



