An alternative FWP considered was to not expand these efforts. However, in our 

 judgment, expanded efforts are essential to the objective to allow for expanded bear 

 distribution and long-term survival of the species. It was also suggested that the 

 mandatory bear ID test for black bear hunters be modified to require "in person" testing 

 and that recertification be required. Because this is a new program, it will be monitored 

 to determine its success at reducing mistaken identity mortalities. If adjustments such as 

 those suggested or others become necessary, they may be implemented in the future. 



Future Research 



Research is an ongoing process, and FWP's program is formatted so knowledge of the 

 species and their needs are always improving. 



Costs and Funding 



As grizzly numbers and the area occupied increase, management costs will also rise. 

 Certain management data will need to be collected to assess population status and to 

 manage nuisance activities. Total costs are difficult to determine at this point in time, 

 especially considering that expansion may not be limited in the near future. The 

 preferred approach includes: 



> The majority of funding for these programs will be borne by the sportspersons of 

 Montana through license fees as well as federal Pittman-Robertson funds from excise 

 taxes on firearms and ammunition currently in place. 



> FWP will seek significant additional federal funding for the five-year post-delisting 

 monitoring period and develop an MOU with federal agencies to contribute funding 

 support and involvement with habitat and population monitoring. 



> FWP will explore avenues to allow tourists to participate in program fiinding. 



> FWP will continue to work to find ways for national interests in this species to be 

 reflected in long-term funding commitments, i.e., a national endowment. 

 Congressional act, or other vehicles. 



> While cost of the program will initially increase over current levels, these costs 

 should stabilize or even decrease over time as the species is managed as one 

 component of our overall wildlife program. 



> FWP will explore development of a grizzly bear specialty license plate as an 

 additional source of funding. 



An alternative FWP considered was that this program be solely contingent on increases in 

 federal fianding. However, our experience indicates that a solid state-funding base is key 

 to long-term success. 



Expanded Local Involvement 



This issue is key to the long-term success of the program. To meet this need, the 

 preferred approach includes: 



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