176 



INDKX. 



Synonyms, scientific and common, of Cuban Pine (Piniu hettro- 



Pine (Pinut 



line (Pinui 

 ) ............... 



(I'inut 



Page. 

 - 



78 



Loblolly 



imlin 

 Longleaf 



114 



28 



Shortlcaf Pine 



rchinata) ............... 92 



Spruce |iine (1'inutglalra) 136 



Tar. amount shipped from Wilmington, N. C., 1880-1894 ........ 32 



Tar. pine, methods of production ............................... 68 



Trias forest* of Longleaf Pine, description ................... 45 



ImiilK'rpnHluction from Longleaf Pine ................ 46 



Timber. rtterts ol' production of naval stores on the timber, life 



of the tree, and the conditions of the forests ........ 72 



estimate of Longleaf Pints standing ................... 66 



exported from Pensacola, Fla., 1880-1893 ............... 37 



exports from Mobile, Ala., 1880-1894 ................... 40 



regions, supply and production ........................ 31 



shipment:* from Alabama, 1892 ......................... 42 



Tools nscd in turpentine orcharding ........................... 70 



Ti a< -Ill-ids ...................................................... 149 



Turpentine, cost of establishing a plant for working an orchard. 71 



crude (or resin) from Longleaf Pine, composition. 67 

 oil. (See Spirits.) 



methods of distillation ............................ 70 



orchard, cost of establishing a plant for working. . 69 



orcharding, an improved method ...* ............... 71 



injury to trees and forests ............ 72 



in the furr.-ts ol Longlcaf Pine ....... 69 



tools . ................................. 70 



spirits, amount shipped from Wilmington, N. C., 



and total value, 1880-1894 ................ 32 



Turpentine, spirits, number of casks shipped, and total value 



from Cliarl. -I..H.S r., r880-1884 33 



mimherof casksshippcd from Mobile. Ala.. 



1880-1894 36 



or oil, chemical composition 67 



Virginia pine forests 31 



We i;> h t and strength of wood 14 



Wilmington, N. C.. shipments of lumber to foreign and il 



tic ports, 1880-1894 32 



t radr i n naval stores, 1880-1894 :i2 



Wood, diagnostic features of pine 13 



effect of age 17 



grain of 148 



of Cuban Pine, characteristics 83 



Loblolly Pine, characteristics 125 



description 53 



use and value 119 



Longleaf Pine, clmractcristics 53 



fuel value 48 



minute anatomy of 148 



pine, remarks on grain 148 



Shortleaf Pine, character!*! ic 103 



Southern pines, characteristics 13 



mechanical properties 14 



relation of strength to weight 14 



influence of locality 18 



moisture 19 



shrinkage 20 



the five Southern pines, article by Filibert Koth 143 



sap and heart, remarks 143 



spring and summer, difference 146 



weight and strength at different heights in tree 15 



