In 2001 (implemented in 2002), the FWP Commission adopted a program requiring mandatory bear 

 identification testing to be completed by black bear hunters in Montana prior to the purchase of a black 

 bear license. The program is offered because Montana's grizzly bear population is increasing in both 

 number and in range. Today, grizzly bear encounters are on the rise, and black bear hunters must be 

 aware that they are likely to encounter grizzly bears in areas they may not have inhabited just a few years 

 ago. Black bear hunters must sharpen their ability to quickly distinguish between black bears and grizzly 

 bears to prevent and avoid mistaken identity killings of grizzly bears. 



The FWP Commission is also concerned about the impact that mistaken identity killings (e.g. grizzly 

 versus black bear) could have on maintaining a recovered grizzly bear population or on recovery in areas 

 that remain below stated objectives. The commission believes this issue can be addressed by directly 

 informing and educating all black bear hunters. Some consider the elimination of the black bear hunHng 

 season in Montana a better solution. Such an action would, however, minimize FWPs ability to manage 

 bears and create a myriad of other problems that essentially lessen support for management and 

 expanded distribution of grizzlies. 



The following summarizes the current bear identification requirements the FWP Commission approved: 



• The requirement applies to everyone purchasing a bear license. 



• Testing is required before purchase of a license. 



• A minimum score of 80% is needed to pass the test. The test can be repeated until a passing 

 grade is obtained. 



• Recertification is not required. 



• The test is available online through FWPs website ( http://fwp.mt.gov/default.html), by mail, or at 

 regional headquarters. 



In order to reduce mistaken identity killing further, FWP is currently evaluating its bear identification 

 requirements. Possible options include strengthening the test through the addition of more pictures and 

 inclusion of questions about laws and sihiational ethics. In addition, implementing mandatory annual 

 training courses for black bear hunters statewide, or for specific hunting districts in or adjacent to the 

 CYE, are being considered. 



Limited quota big game hunting seasons exist in many areas occupied by grizzly bears. Limited quota 

 licenses require a special application and license issuance process. A brochure on bear country safety will 

 be mailed to each successful applicant when their license is issued; this includes both resident and non- 

 resident hunters. 



The Board of Outfitters will also be encouraged to require that all outfitters and guides that provide 

 services within areas occupied by bears be certified in human safety and conflict prevention in bear 

 country. The outfitting industry has voluntarily developed a bear education course in parhnership with 

 the USFWS, USPS, National Park Service, the Wyoming Game and Fish, and the Professional Guides 

 Institution. This course would serve as the model for training in Montana. In addition, a bear safety 

 video has been purchased and made available by FWP. 



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