CULTIVATORS. 



1, and round K, in the manner 



No, Jo.;r,.S.— EZRA FMMERT, Franklin Grovl, 



111,- i;,/n:;,/..rK. — /H/v ,11, 1860. 



narv sli,,vcl phaigh or cultivator, of a wheel, rotating on 

 the side of the pl,,ii;4h, an.l pn.vided with hoes on its edge, 

 for the |,iii|iose ,,l p,eveiitini; the jilough from covering the 

 growing plants as ii is drawn forward, and also for the pur- 



for 



■ the 



'I, inn. III, comliinalion, with an ordinary shovel 

 lil,ai-l, or cultivator .\, of the roi.ary wheel F, furnished 

 with hoes//, and operating in the manner and for the pur- 

 pose specified. 



No. 29,590.— JOHN S. HALL, Wkst Manchester, 

 V.\.~P/,>irt,'/is.~.t!,-;iis/ 14. 1S60. 



This imention consists in uniting the standard of a 

 ph.u-h to the lie, 1111 l,y means of a ratchet and flanged 

 plates, wliicli aihnii of scxeial adjustments that are very ad- 

 vantageou, 111 iinplciiiciUs of this kind. 



Claim. In, iiiil; a jilough standard to a plough beam by 

 means ol iiiclici .in, I llanged plates arranged on the sides 

 of the he. nil ,,,,il s|. in, lard, so as to admit of folding up, 

 ■III. -1, III, •\\\ I .Icscribed, 



\ ,s MARK RIGELL, Dawson, Ga.— 



' I'l^us/, 14, i860. 



I 1,1 -,|... ks 1; 1; are pivoted or hingeil to the lieams A, so 

 that, liy means of the r.i.ls ]■ ami thV mils ,■, tliev cm he 

 set at different angl. , «iili the kcin,, ,\, 1 I,.' -dacklc G 

 perforins the oflicc ol ,i ,eir-.i.l|u,lini^ coiiiicetion to the 

 beams A, that ofa draft piece lo llie inaciniic, and also that of a 

 safety ilraft spring, to prevent sudden strains un the machine. 



Claim.— The combination of the S|,ring shackle G, and 

 adjusting bar E, with the beams A A, and stocks B B, 

 arranged and operating in relation to each other, as and for 

 the purpose set forth. 



No. 29,789.— ENOCH S, HUFF, Zanksville. Ohio 

 — Cultivators.—Augiist 28, i860. 



The arms <■ c' are perforated with numerous holes, which 

 pass across a hole in the beam b, and as these arms are 

 shifted by turning them around the first pivot /, they are 

 secured in place by the key k. The arms c f', are also 



pivoted to cross beams /; h^, which beams are also pivoted 

 to the main beam b. By virtue of the two pivoted connec- 

 tions with the main frame b, the beams c <-i and ploughs 

 may be shifted into a great variety of positions in relation 

 to the centre beam b. 



Claim. — The combination of the segmental arcs e ei, 

 pjlough beams /> , <', and pivoted cro.ss beams // /;', substan- 

 tially in the manner and for the purposes set forth. 



No. 29,876.— TAMES R. GILBERT, Starkville, 

 and STEPHEN R WESTON, Dawson, Ga.—Ch/C/™- 

 Urs. — Sc-ptembfi- 4, i860. 



Claim. — The arrangement of the handles, beams, hinged 

 standards, and hinged curved and notched braces, by which 

 we are enabled to change the plough from a double beam 

 adjustable cultivator plough to two single beam ploughs, 

 subsiantiallv in the manner described. 



No jo.iio- T. E. C. BRINLY. Loimsville, Ky.— 



Claim. — riie CO, 111, illation and arrangement of the plough 

 beam A, pr..M.l. .1 » ith removable feet or standards D C F, 

 .,.,1 111 u,tal.le rings or arms H H N N, 

 ii\el\ w nil tile shares J, and teeth L, as and 



and the 

 provide, 

 for the ] 



No. : 

 Cullhuil. 



This i 



LARTER, Union City, Inh.— 

 S60. 



nf a peculiar device for the pur- 

 pose of r.-nliinu: ill. iliii,,ei 1 1, iween the cultivator teeth, 



fa the]',, 1; Ill Ml I ill. I, lie instrument, or imple- 



nunt. to!, II I .'.\ I .hlferent crops where the 



distance I., lull !, II. o >, us. 



Claim.— -fhc aii.n,-,. ,,1, 1,1 . ' ' ' 



looped heads f' , '. n,! n ,,1,1,1, 

 with rods .^^ and //, ami .n w 

 erated in the main,. 1 ,1, ,11. 1 I 

 No. ;o, ;^- \l \ I llk,\V 

 Ohio,— /, ,, , .■ , ,•, , .,, i.Sdo. 



Claim, I III ..II I,., ,1,1 i,t of the two curved shoulder 

 beams A A ,/, elc\i, I;. ii.iiis\ei,c har I) m, slotted, adjus- 

 table, forked haiulles i: V. /,, ami notclic.l ami mortised 

 shovels C C<-, in the inaiiner ami lor the purpose described. 

 No. 3,514,- MAIllKW G, Sl,KM.\l()NS,e,\ni/,,OHlo. 

 — /"/iw. — October 9, iStio, No. 30,357 ; reissued /tine 22, 

 1S69. 



Two converging beams A A, each one of 

 liovelsiaiulard. A', formed by bending its 

 intially as described. 



2. The convciging I, earns A A, connected together, and 

 constructeil w ith curved shovel-standards. A' A', ujion them, 



3. 'I'he niii.in of the front ends of plow-beams, which 

 have their rear ends bent to form shovel standards, by 

 means of a clevis, or device, by which the team is hitched 

 to the implement, substantially as described. 



4. The converging plow-lieams A A, having shovel- 

 standards A' A' formed on them, in combination with 

 handles F V, and handle-supporting braces E E, substantial- 

 ly as described. 



5. In combination with the foregoing, also, the manner 

 substantially as described, of adjusting the handles F F, 

 and securing them to the beams at any desired angle. 



6. Constructing of one piece of metal, a plow-beam 

 A and a curved shovel standard A', with a shoulder </, 

 formed on the latter, substantially as described. 



No. 6,1 51,— /Y,77M,— MATHEVV G, SI, EMMONS, Iowa 

 N' ■30,357, 



No 



14.,/" 



>\<':\ nit'u- lu. K>74 ; extciKic.i se\eii \e.,!, [iile.i October 



12. 1874.] 



Brief — The curved diverging beams unite at the front 

 rigidly, and receive shovels at their rear ends. The handles 

 are adjustable upon the beams. 



Claim.— I. Two diverging beams, ,\ A, Ihat liave their 

 rear ends bent to form shovel standard,, ili.' ,anl I, earns be- 

 ing fastened rigidly togelher, suhstanti illv .,, ,lescnlied, at 

 and springing from the jioint of atta. him iil lor the .Iraft. 



bent to form shovel st mil ir.ls, ami llieii Iroiil cmis fastened 

 rigidly together ami i,,ciL;eil into a .lex ice, s„l,,t.,iitially as 

 described, wdiereby the plow may lie attaclicd tu the draft. 



