CULTIVATORS. 



;.— The comliinatioii, siibsluitially as dcscrilud, wit'i llic 

 ,voplow-hcams A A.of the hamlles K I' juA :i.ljustal.le 

 aiulle supporting; braces E K. 



No. 30,711.— l.UTIIER B. liENlON. 1'inn \ an, 

 ;. \ .—Cu//iv<ttors—Xo7;-m/'c'r 27. i860, 



Claim. — The arrangement of the tooth C, sliares ami land 

 lie D, frame \, ami liai-s E ; the whole heini; constructed 

 s described, for the purpose set forth. 



No. 30,720.— C. A. CI, \RK, Bi.cioMiiKi ]., I..wa — C///- 

 '-Mtois — iWfiHi/ier 27, i860. 



This invention consists in the arrangement of the cranl;, 

 \le, gauge, or propelling wheels, lever, rear shares, for- 

 ard shilcs, longitudinal bars, perforated transverse bai-s 



Claim. — The arrangement of the crank axle D, gauge or 

 ro])clling «heeK F F', lever G, rear shares /;' /;' /(', forward 

 liarcs ////, longitudinal bars A a bcil, transverse perforated 

 ars I ,, and handles in /«', all in the manner and for the 



purpose 





No. 30,737.— HIRAM 1. LAKE, 

 Cu/tmitors—Xo-.'cm/HT 27, 1S60. 



of the tiiills tluiLtu. 'sn th.u tliL-v m: 



I he 



llu- 



cuiti' 



No. jo,74i.— WILLIAM J McCOV, Cartkrsvii.i.k, 

 (;a. — Cli/tnuifors. — .\W,iii/v,- 27, i860. 



Claim. — The arrangement of the reversible beam A, stock 

 li, with its liraces E C, ploughs F, cutter K, landside /, 

 standard /', handles U, nnd S|)riu-s 11, substantially as and 

 for the pnr| oses set forth. 



No. 30,751.— JOHN NEIDICH and ELIM R. GIRVIN, 

 l.ANCASTKR CoUN lY, \'.\.— Cii//i'',:/ors.-~X<nu-niO.-?- 27, 



1S60. 



Claim. — The gauge or guide ro.l K, willi llio sliiling and 

 binding plates H, set or bindinL; scnw 1, in i..mliiiialion 

 with the shovels F, and their projcciiiif; scilw ends /, 

 secured on said plates by the nuts // for adjustment, when 

 made substantially in the manner and for the purpose speci- 



No. 150,767.— jOSEPl 



N. Y — 



: -ii/ti. 



II., 



SLOCUM, Sv 



:•,////../ -, 1S60. 



1 1. 1\\ .Mill] ,,seil of the two frames 

 L ic.ili 1,1 |.l..ugh, the side pieces 

 .il llitii 111. Is, and can bespread 



C 1). IUI1.1-I1..I vwlli ..Mlal.lu lc.:lll 

 of whiLJi li-.uu.-sa.c lunge. I ..l lli.M 

 or contracted at their rear cuds, and whicli are united by a 

 cen;re beam A I K, comp..sed i^aitially of woo.l an.l par- 

 tially of an arched iron bar. and suppurled on a pair of 

 wheels; the whole being arranged to operate in the manner 

 and for the |)urpose set forth and represented. 



No. 30,796.— HIRAM M. BELDEN, Farmini:ton, 

 Ohio. — Ciillivtilors. — Decmlu-r 4, i860. 



Claim. — The frame A composed ..fa single iron bar, 

 bent in the forin as and for the pin]...se set f.atli. 



No. 30,926— ISAAC MIERS, Ci \v l.i. k, ( into.— (W- 

 livators.—De,-c-mlifr iS, 1S60. 



Claim— The arrangenu-ni ..f tlir l..n-iiii.liiially a.ljnslable 

 side beams C D, straj.s ,/ ,;' A' A, an.l a. I ustiiig platr ./, with 

 the centre beam B, ploughs F F l), a.lustal.le han.llcs // //. 

 and standards _)/ J/, all as shown and .lescribcd, for the |au- 

 poses set forth. 



No. 31,132.— W. H. SMITH, Wyanet, lit..— O/Z/Zrw- 

 tors.— January 15, 1861. 



This invention consists in so pivoting and liracing the 

 rear stocks, or standards carrying the shovels to the culti- 

 vator frame, and attachin,; sai.l stocks to the handles of the 

 cultivator, that the rear shovels may be moved laterally 

 while the cultivator is being drawn through the field, and 

 thus made to work up close to rows of plants which are 

 irregularly laid out. 



Claim. — The brace ro Is.;'.^', pivoted pieces h h, notched 

 plates k k\ and arms 111 in, in combination with the pivoted 

 shovel stocks V. E, an<l handles G G, all arranged and oper- 

 ating substantially as and for the purposes set forth. 



N.> v''";. WHREW B. LEFLER, Canton, Ind. 

 - 0, ' ,'r|. 22, 1861. 



III. . ,.i 1: i II IMS are bolted at their centres to the 

 ns|.. . 1 1. . 1 11. Ill I . (lie lower parts of which are curved to 

 COOT-]... II. I Hiiii 111. I. nil ..fill.' -..li.l -.hires and strengthen 

 the s.iiii. I.. Ill, 11 ..Nii.iiiii .. III.. ii|.|.erend of the share 

 is liel.l l.eiw .III 111.. l...,iiii ..ii.l I "I li.i, confined by a nut 

 and b..!i. In v> In. 1. tl.. .i.ni.l.ii .1 1 .ni n-lied to the beam. 



Claim. — Til.. .1. . 1 iL. I . .n.l ii..n ..f the bent beam B, 



reversible shai. I I.' ,111 I 1. ml n.l h 1 )', with the brace 

 C and washer I . ili. 1: I ].iii- I., in.; . ..nstrucled, arranged, 

 and connected in lli.. 111. inn. 1 an.l l.ir the purposes de- 

 scribed. 



No. 31,^67.- CHARLES BEACH an.l THoM.XS 

 BRC^WN, jACi;soNTO\VN, Oii\n.— Cll//ira/ors.—l-\l>nuirv 

 12, 1S61. 



The sliuM-ls aie sligluly Concave on the face, and may be 

 attaclied 1.1 the beam by screws and bolts, so as to be remov- 

 able at pleasure. 



Claim.— The arranuein.iil ..I lli.' ...nrave shovel ,-. shield 



:..le 



standards M M, an.l tlie li.in.il. \ ^ 

 structeil as and for the |.n.i.....s s.i I..11I1, 



No, ;i,400.— WILLIAM I'RICE, Mount Ol.lVK, N. C. 

 -C„//ir,in>rs.—l-',/n-,i.,ry 12, 1861. 



I his iii\ention cusi-ts in the arrangement of the sev- 



Claim. — The arrangement of the beam A, side frames A' 

 handles I; 1;', shovels' C, standards a, rake-head A^ and 

 teeth /'. jiin . . and yoke li, the whole being constructed, 

 combined, and operating as and for the |)urpose set 

 forth. 



No. 31,416.— J. W.TAYLOR, Asiii.ANt), Va.-CW//™- 

 lors.—Fehriiaiy 12, 1861. 



This invention con-.ists of a cultiv.\tor that can be opened 

 and closed at pleasure, and set to any width of furrow re- 

 (|uired. 



Claim.— The arrangement of the parallel stays c, draw 

 bar ,/. with its hinge',', cultivator frame X, and harrow 

 frame v. the whole being constructed as and for the pur- 

 ]iose described. 



No'. 31,6.55.— C. W. S. UFA TON, Sai.km, li.l..— C«///- 

 vators. — March 12, i.SOi. 



This invention coiisivl- in ...iinI 111, lin.j the end and side 



ith 



manner that the 



, height ami 



rod I, an.l cross ] .lece 



poses shown an.l .lest 



No. 5I,6,S;.-WM. 



tivator'i. — .VarJ, 12, 



of the slotted adjustable cross- 

 .lable braces F F', and adjust- 

 ■ curved main beam A, deflecting 

 in the manner and for the pur- 



FIIY, Wagontown, Pa. — Cul- 



nsisi, in a main beam having two teeth 

 ines or shares rendered adjustable by 

 ds and a perforated plate in combi- 



ms ha\ ing lecth, and so connected to 



effectually turning up. 



breakii 



ig the 



Claim.— The beam A, its teeth <• and/, and its hinged 

 shares. ,r vanes /; h' , the latter being rendered adjustable by 

 the hooked ru.K / an.l perr,.rate.l jilale /, ami their teeth m 

 and n, when Hie sai.l beims are so connecte.l t.j the beam 

 A as to be adjustc.l laterally as well as vertically by means 

 of the devices described or their e.iuivalents, and when the 

 whole of the above mentioned parts are arranged as and for 

 the purpose set forth. 



No. 31,742.— WILLIAM S. RIGGS, Hightstown, 

 N. ].^Ciilfr.'atori.-.Mar.-h 19, 1861. 



The forwar.l ploughs are so connected to the frame that 

 they can be move. I si, lew ays and their inclination to the 

 planted row changed, f.ir the purpose of either simply loos- 



